Windows 98 Msdosdrv.txt FileID: Q191473
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This article contains a copy of the information in the Msdosdrv.txt file included with Windows 98. This file is located in the Windows folder after Windows 98 is installed.
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Microsoft Windows 98 README for
MS-DOS Device Drivers
April 1998
----------------------------------------- DEVICE=[drive:][path]ANSI.SYS [/X] [/K] [/R]
Specifies the location of the ANSI.SYS file. Remaps extended keys independently on 101-key keyboards.
Causes ANSI.SYS to treat a 101-key keyboard like an 84-key keyboard. It is equivalent to the command SWITCHES=/K. If you usually use the SWITCHES=/K command, you will need to use the /K switch with ANSI.SYS.
Adjusts line scrolling to improve readability when ANSI.SYS is used with screen-reading programs (which make computers more accessible to people with disabilities).
Numeric parameter. Specifies a decimal number.
Selective parameter. Specifies a decimal number that you use to select a function. You can specify more than one function by separating the parameters with semicolons (;).
Line parameter. Specifies a decimal number that represents one of the lines on your screen or on another device.
Column parameter. Specifies a decimal number that represents one of the columns on your screen or on another device.
Cursor Position: Moves the cursor to the specified position (coordinates). If you do not specify a position, the cursor moves to the home position--the upper-left corner of the screen (line 0, column 0). This escape sequence works the same way as the following Cursor Position escape sequence.
Cursor Position: Works the same way as the preceding Cursor Position escape sequence.
Cursor Up: Moves the cursor up by the specified number of lines without changing columns. If the cursor is already on the top line, ANSI.SYS ignores this sequence.
Cursor Down: Moves the cursor down by the specified number of lines without changing columns. If the cursor is already on the bottom line, ANSI.SYS ignores this sequence.
Cursor Forward: Moves the cursor forward by the specified number of columns without changing lines. If the cursor is already in the far right column, ANSI.SYS ignores this sequence.
Cursor Backward: Moves the cursor backward by the specified number of columns without changing lines. If the cursor is already in the far left column, ANSI.SYS ignores this sequence.
Save Cursor Position: Saves the current cursor position. You can move the cursor to the saved cursor position by using the Restore Cursor Position sequence.
Restore Cursor Position: Returns the cursor to the position stored by the Save Cursor Position sequence.
Erase Display: Clears the screen and moves the cursor to the home position (line 0, column 0).
Erase Line: Clears all characters from the cursor position to the end of the line (including the character located at the cursor position).
Set Graphics Mode: Calls the graphics functions specified by the following values. These specified functions remain active until the next occurrence of this escape sequence. Graphics mode changes the colors and attributes of text (such as bold and underline) displayed on the screen.
Text attributes
Value Function
------------------------------------
0 All attributes off
1 Bold on
4 Underscore (on monochrome display adapter only)
5 Blink on
7 Reverse video on
8 Concealed on
Foreground colors
Value Function
------------------------------------
30 Black
31 Red
32 Green
33 Yellow
34 Blue
35 Magenta
36 Cyan
37 White
Background colors
Value Function
------------------------------------
40 Black
41 Red
42 Green
43 Yellow
44 Blue
45 Magenta
46 Cyan
47 White
Parameters 30 through 47 meet the ISO 6429 standard.
ESC[=psh
Set Mode: Changes the screen width or type to the
mode specified by one of the following values:
0 40 x 148 x 25 monochrome (text)
1 40 x 148 x 25 color (text)
2 80 x 148 x 25 monochrome (text)
3 80 x 148 x 25 color (text)
4 320 x 148 x 200 4-color (graphics)
5 320 x 148 x 200 monochrome (graphics)
6 640 x 148 x 200 monochrome (graphics)
7 Enables line wrapping
13 320 x 148 x 200 color (graphics)
14 640 x 148 x 200 color (16-color graphics)
15 640 x 148 x 350 monochrome (2-color graphics)
16 640 x 148 x 350 color (16-color graphics)
17 640 x 148 x 480 monochrome (2-color graphics)
18 640 x 148 x 480 color (16-color graphics)
19 320 x 148 x 200 color (256-color graphics)
ESC[=Psl
Reset Mode: Resets the mode by using the same values
that Set Mode uses, except for 7, which disables line
wrapping.
NOTE: The last character in this escape sequence is
a lowercase L.
ESC[code;string;...p
Set Keyboard Strings: Redefines a keyboard key to a
specified string. The parameters for this escape sequence
are defined as follows:
- Code is one or more of the values listed in the
following table. These values represent keyboard keys
and key combinations. When you use these values in a
command, you must type the semicolons (;) shown in
this table in addition to the semicolons required by
the escape sequence. The codes in parentheses are not
available on some keyboards. ANSI.SYS will not interpret
the codes in parentheses for those keyboards unless you
specify the /X switch in the DEVICE command for ANSI.SYS.
- String is either the ASCII code for a single character
or a string contained in quotation marks ("). For example,
both 65 and "A" can be used to represent an uppercase A.
IMPORTANT: Some of the values in the following table are not
valid for all computers. Check your computer
documentation for values that are different. Key Code SHIFT+code CTRL+code ALT+code
F1 0;59 0;84 0;94 0;104
F2 0;60 0;85 0;95 0;105
F3 0;61 0;86 0;96 0;106
F4 0;62 0;87 0;97 0;107
F5 0;63 0;88 0;98 0;108
F6 0;64 0;89 0;99 0;109
F7 0;65 0;90 0;100 0;110
F8 0;66 0;91 0;101 0;111
F9 0;67 0;92 0;102 0;112
F10 0;68 0;93 0;103 0;113
F11 0;133 0;135 0;137 0;139
F12 0;134 0;136 0;138 0;140
HOME (numeric keypad) 0;71 55 0;119 --
UP ARROW (numeric 0;72 56 (0;141) --
keypad)
PAGE UP (numeric 0;73 57 0;132 --
keypad)
LEFT ARROW (numeric 0;75 52 0;115 --
keypad)
RIGHT ARROW (numeric 0;77 54 0;116 --
keypad)
END (numeric keypad) 0;79 49 0;117 --
DOWN ARROW (numeric 0;80 50 (0;145) --
keypad)
PAGE DOWN (numeric 0;81 51 0;118 --
keypad)
INSERT (numeric keypad) 0;82 48 (0;146) --
DELETE (numeric 0;83 46 (0;147) --
keypad)
HOME (224;71) (224;71) (224;119) (224;151)
UP ARROW (224;72) (224;72) (224;141) (224;152)
PAGE UP (224;73) (224;73) (224;132) (224;153)
LEFT ARROW (224;75) (224;75) (224;115) (224;155)
RIGHT ARROW (224;77) (224;77) (224;116) (224;157)
END (224;79) (224;79) (224;117) (224;159)
DOWN ARROW (224;80) (224;80) (224;145) (224;154)
PAGE DOWN (224;81) (224;81) (224;118) (224;161)
INSERT (224;82) (224;82) (224;146) (224;162)
DELETE (224;83) (224;83) (224;147) (224;163)
PRINT SCREEN -- -- 0;114 --
PAUSE/BREAK -- -- 0;0 --
BACKSPACE 8 8 127 (0)
ENTER 13 -- 10 (0
TAB 9 0;15 (0;148) (0;165)
NULL 0;3 -- -- --
A 97 65 1 0;30
B 98 66 2 0;48
C 99 66 3 0;46
D 100 68 4 0;32
E 101 69 5 0;18
F 102 70 6 0;33
G 103 71 7 0;34
H 104 72 8 0;35
I 105 73 9 0;23
J 106 74 10 0;36
K 107 75 11 0;37
L 108 76 12 0;38
M 109 77 13 0;50
N 110 78 14 0;49
O 111 79 15 0;24
P 112 80 16 0;25
Q 113 81 17 0;16
R 114 82 18 0;19
S 115 83 19 0;31
T 116 84 20 0;20
U 117 85 21 0;22
V 118 86 22 0;47
W 119 87 23 0;17
X 120 88 24 0;45
Y 121 89 25 0;21
Z 122 90 26 0;44
1 49 33 -- 0;120
2 50 64 0 0;121
3 51 35 -- 0;122
4 52 36 -- 0;123
5 53 37 -- 0;124
6 54 94 30 0;125
7 55 38 -- 0;126
8 56 42 -- 0;126
9 57 40 -- 0;127
0 48 41 -- 0;129
- 45 95 31 0;130
= 61 43 --- 0;131
[ 91 123 27 0;26
] 93 125 29 0;27
92 124 28 0;43
; 59 58 -- 0;39
' 39 34 -- 0;40
, 44 60 -- 0;51
. 46 62 -- 0;52
/ 47 63 -- 0;53
` 96 126 -- (0;41)
ENTER (numeric keypad) 13 -- 10 (0;166)
/ (numeric keypad) 47 47 (0;142) (0;74)
* (numeric keypad) 42 (0;144) (0;78) --
- (numeric keypad) 45 45 (0;149) (0;164)
+ (numeric keypad) 43 43 (0;150) (0;55)
5 (numeric keypad) (0;76) 53 (0;143) -- DEVICE=[drive:][path]DBLBUFF.SYS [/D+]
Specifies the location of the DBLBUFF.SYS file.
Instructs DBLBUFF.SYS to double-buffer all disk I/O all the time. By default, DBLBUFF.SYS double-buffers only I/O to UMBs and automatically stops double-buffering if it appears to be unnecessary.
DEVICE=[drive:][path]DISPLAY.SYS CON[:]=(type[,[hwcp][,n]])
DEVICE=[drive:][path]DISPLAY.SYS CON[:]=(type[,[hwcp][,(n,m)]])
Specifies the location of the DISPLAY.SYS file.
Specifies the display adapter in use. Valid values include EGA and LCD. The EGA value supports both EGA and VGA display adapters. You can also specify CGA and MONO as values for type, but they have no effect because character-set switching is not enabled for these devices.
If you omit the type parameter, DISPLAY.SYS checks the hardware to determine which display adapter is in use.
Specifies the number of the character set that your hardware supports. The following list shows the character sets that MS-DOS supports and the country or language for each:
437 United States 850 Multilingual (Latin I) 852 Slavic (Latin II) 860 Portuguese 863 Canadian-French 865 Nordic
Additional character sets are supported by the EGA2.CPI and EGA3.CPI files.
Specifies the number of character sets the hardware can support in addition to the primary character set specified for the hwcp parameter. Valid values for n are in the range 0 through 6. This value depends on your hardware. For EGA display adapters, the maximum value for n is 6; for LCD display adapters, the maximum value for n is 1.
Specifies the number of subfonts the hardware supports for each code page. The default value is 2 if type is EGA, and 1 if type is LCD.
DEVICE=[drive:][path]DBLSPACE.SYS /MOVE [/NOHMA] [/LOW]
DEVICEHIGH=[drive:][path]DBLSPACE.SYS /MOVE [/NOHMA] [/LOW]
Moves DBLSPACE.BIN to its final location in memory.
Initially, DBLSPACE.BIN loads at the top of conventional memory. After Windows finishes carrying out the commands in the Config.sys file, it moves DBLSPACE.BIN to the bottom of conventional memory. When DBLSPACE.SYS is loaded by the DEVICE command, Windows moves DBLSPACE.BIN from the top of conventional memory to the bottom. This move can be useful for avoiding conflicts with programs that are loaded from the Config.sys file and require access to the top of conventional memory.
When DBLSPACE.SYS is loaded by the DEVICEHIGH command, DBLSPACE.BIN moves to upper memory, if available. Moving DBLSPACE.BIN to upper memory makes more conventional memory available.
Prevents DBLSPACE.SYS from moving a portion of DBLSPACE.BIN to the high memory area (HMA).
If MS-DOS is loaded into the HMA, DBLSPACE.SYS moves a portion of DBLSPACE.BIN to the HMA (if there is enough room in the HMA). Use this switch if you do not want DBLSPACE.BIN to use the HMA.
Prevents DBLSPACE.SYS from loading at the top of conventional memory. Use this switch if you have an MS-DOS-based program that does not support DoubleSpace at the top of conventional memory. Use of this switch will prevent Windows from reusing the memory occupied by DBLSPACE.sys.
Specifies the location of the DBLSPACE.SYS file.
DEVICE=[drive:][path]DRVSPACE.SYS /MOVE [/NOHMA] [/LOW]
DEVICEHIGH=[drive:][path]DRVSPACE.SYS /MOVE [/NOHMA] [/LOW]
Moves DRVSPACE.BIN to its final location in memory.
Initially, DRVSPACE.BIN loads at the top of conventional memory. After Windows finishes carrying out the commands in the Config.sys file, it moves DRVSPACE.BIN to the bottom of conventional memory. When DRVSPACE.SYS is loaded by the DEVICE command, Windows moves DRVSPACE.BIN from the top of conventional memory to the bottom. This move can be useful for avoiding conflicts with programs that are loaded from the Config.sys file and require access to the top of conventional memory.
When DRVSPACE.SYS is loaded by the DEVICEHIGH command, DRVSPACE.BIN moves to upper memory, if available. Moving DRVSPACE.BIN to upper memory makes more conventional memory available.
Prevents DRVSPACE.SYS from moving a portion of DRVSPACE.BIN to the high memory area (HMA).
If MS-DOS is loaded into the HMA, DRVSPACE.SYS moves a portion of DRVSPACE.BIN to the HMA (if there is enough room in the HMA). Use this switch if you do not want DRVSPACE.BIN to use the HMA.
Prevents DRVSPACE.SYS from loading at the top of conventional memory. Use this switch if you have an MS-DOS-based program that does not support DriveSpace or DoubleSpace at the top of conventional memory. Use of this switch will prevent Windows from reusing the memory occupied by DRVSPACE.sys.
Specifies the location of the DRVSPACE.SYS file.
DEVICE=[drive:][path]EMM386.EXE [ON|OFF|AUTO] [memory] [MIN=size] [W=ON|W=OFF] [Mx|FRAME=address|/Pmmmm] [Pn=address] [X=mmmm-nnnn] [I=mmmm-nnnn] [B=address] [L=minXMS] [A=altregs] [H=handles] [D=nnn] [RAM=mmmm-nnnn] [NOEMS] [NOVCPI] [HIGHSCAN] [VERBOSE] [WIN=mmmm-nnnn] [NOHI] [ROM=mmmm-nnnn] [NOMOVEXBDA] [ALTBOOT] [NOBACKFILL]
Specifies the location of the EMM386.exe file.
Activates the EMM386 device driver (if set to ON), or suspends the EMM386 device driver (if set to OFF), or places the EMM386 device driver in auto mode (if set to AUTO). Auto mode enables expanded-memory support and upper-memory-block support only when a program calls for it. The default value is ON. Use the EMM386 command to change this value after EMM386 has started.
Specifies the maximum amount of extended memory (in kilobytes) that you want EMM386 to provide as expanded/Virtual Control Program Interface (EMS/VCPI) memory. This amount is in addition to the memory used for UMBs and EMM386 itself. Values for memory are in the range 64 through the lesser of either 32768 or the amount of extended memory available when EMM386 is loaded. The default value is the amount of free extended memory. If you specify the NOEMS switch, the default value is 0. EMM386 rounds the value down to the nearest multiple of 16.
Specifies the minimum amount of EMS/VCPI memory (in kilobytes) that EMM386 will provide, if that amount of memory is available. EMM386 reserves this amount of extended memory for use as EMS/VCPI memory when EMM386 is loaded by the DEVICE=EMM386.EXE command in your Config.sys file. EMM386 may be able to provide additional EMS/VCPI memory (up to the amount specified by the MEMORY parameter) if sufficient XMS memory is available when a program requests EMS/VCPI memory. Values are in the range 0 through the value specified by the MEMORY parameter. The default value is 256. If you specify the NOEMS switch, the default value is 0. If the value of MIN is greater than the value of MEMORY, EMM386 uses the value specified by MIN.
Enables or disables support for the Weitek co-processor. The default setting is W=OFF.
Specifies the address of the page frame. Valid values for x are in the range 1 through 14. The following list shows each value and its associated base address in hexadecimal format:
1 => C000h 8 => DC00h
2 => C400h 9 => E000h
3 => C800h 10 => 8000h
4 => CC00h 11 => 8400h
5 => D000h 12 => 8800h
6 => D400h 13 => 8C00h
7 => D800h 14 => 9000h Values in the range 10 through 14 should be used only on computers that have at least 512K of memory.
Specifies the page-frame segment base directly. To specify a specific segment-base address for the page frame, use the FRAME switch and specify the address you want. Valid values for address are in the ranges 8000h through 9000h and C000h through E000h, in increments of 400h. To provide expanded memory and disable the page frame, you can specify FRAME=NONE; however, this setting may cause some programs that require expanded memory to work incorrectly.
Specifies the address of the page frame. Valid values for mmmm are in the ranges 8000h through 9000h and C000h through E000h, in increments of 400h.
Specifies the segment address of a specific page, where n is the number of the page you are specifying and address is the segment address you want. Valid values for n are in the range 0 through 255. Valid values for address are in the ranges 8000h through 9C00h and C000h through EC00h, in increments of 400h. The addresses for pages 0 through 3 must be contiguous to maintain compatibility with version 3.2 of the Lotus/Intel/Microsoft Expanded Memory Specification (LIM EMS). If you use the Mx switch, the FRAME switch, or the /Pmmmm switch, you cannot specify the addresses for pages 0 through 3 for the /Pmmmm switch.
Prevents EMM386 from using a particular range of segment addresses for an EMS page or for UMBs. Valid values for mmmm and nnnn are in the range A000h through FFFFh and are rounded down to the nearest 4K boundary. The X switch takes precedence over the I switch if the two ranges overlap.
Specifies a range of segment addresses to be used (included) for an EMS page or for UMBs. Valid values for mmmm and nnnn are in the range A000h through FFFFh and are rounded down to the nearest 4K boundary. The X switch takes precedence over the I switch if the two ranges overlap.
Specifies the lowest segment address available for EMS "banking" (swapping of 16K pages). Valid values are in the range 1000h through 4000h. The default value is 4000h.
Ensures that the specified amount (in kilobytes) of extended memory will still be available after EMM386 is loaded. The default value is 0.
Specifies how many fast alternate register sets (used for multitasking) you want to allocate to EMM386. Valid values are in the range 0 through 254. The default value is 7. Every alternate register set adds about 200 bytes to the size in memory of EMM386.
Specifies how many handles EMM386 can use. Valid values are in the range 2 through 255. The default value is 64.
Specifies how many kilobytes of memory should be reserved for buffered direct memory access (DMA). Discounting floppy disk DMA, this value should reflect the largest DMA transfer that will occur while EMM386 is active. Valid values for nnn are in the range 16 through 256. The default value is 32.
Specifies a range of segment addresses to be used for UMBs; also enables EMS support. If you do not specify a range, EMM386 uses all available adapter space to create UMBs and a page frame for EMS.
Provides access to the upper memory area but prevents access to expanded memory.
Disables support for VCPI programs. This switch must be used with the NOEMS switch. If you specify the NOVCPI switch without specifying the NOEMS switch, EMM386 does not disable VCPI support. If you specify both switches, EMM386 disregards the MEMORY parameter and the MIN switch. Disabling support for VCPI programs reduces the amount of extended memory allocated.
Specifies that EMM386 use an additional check to determine the availability of upper memory for use as UMBs or EMS windows. On some computers, specifying this switch may have no effect or might cause EMM386 to identify upper memory areas as available when they are not. As a result, your computer may stop responding.
Directs EMM386 to display status and error messages while loading. By default, EMM386 displays messages only if it encounters an error condition. You can abbreviate VERBOSE as V. (To display status messages without adding the VERBOSE switch, press and hold the ALT key while EMM386 starts and loads.)
Reserves a specified range of segment addresses for Windows instead of for EMM386. Valid values for mmmm and nnnn are in the range A000h through FFFFh and are rounded down to the nearest 4K boundary. The X switch takes precedence over the WIN switch if the two ranges overlap. The WIN switch takes precedence over the RAM, ROM, and I switches if their ranges overlap.
Prevents EMM386 from loading into the upper memory area. Normally, a portion of EMM386 is loaded into upper memory. Specifying this switch decreases available conventional memory and increases the upper memory area available for UMBs.
Specifies a range of segment addresses that EMM386 uses for shadow RAM--random-access memory used for read-only memory (ROM). Valid values for mmmm and nnnn are in the range A000h through FFFFh and are rounded down to the nearest 4K boundary. Specifying this switch may speed up your system if it does not already have shadow RAM.
Prevents EMM386 from moving the extended BIOS data from conventional memory to upper memory.
Specifies that EMM386 use an alternate handler to restart your computer when you press CTRL+ALT+DEL. Use this switch only if your computer stops responding or exhibits other unusual behavior when EMM386 is loaded and you press CTRL+ALT+DEL.
When EMM386 is configured to provide upper memory blocks (by the NOEMS or RAM switches), EMM386 will also automatically backfill less than 640K of conventional memory to bring total conventional memory up to 640K. However, because Windows does not support backfilled conventional memory, use the NOBACKFILL switch if your computer has less than 640 KB of conventional memory.
DEVICE=[drive:][path]HIMEM.SYS [/A20CONTROL:ON|OFF]
[/CPUCLOCK:ON|OFF]
[/EISA] [/HMAMIN=m] [/INT15=xxxx] [/MACHINE:xxxx]
[/NOABOVE16] [/NOEISA]
[/NUMHANDLES=n] [/SHADOWRAM:ON|OFF] [/TESTMEM:ON|OFF]
[/VERBOSE] [/X] Specifies the location of the Himem.sys file. Himem.sys should always be located on the same drive that contains your MS-DOS files. If the Himem.sys file is in the root directory of your startup drive, you don't need to include a path. However, you must always include the complete file name (Himem.sys).
Specifies whether HIMEM is to take control of the A20 line even if A20 was on when HIMEM was loaded. The A20 handler gives your computer access to the HMA. If you specify /A20CONTROL:OFF, HIMEM takes control of the A20 line only if A20 was off when HIMEM was loaded. The default setting is /A20CONTROL:ON.
Specifies whether HIMEM is to affect the clock speed of your computer. If your computer clock speed changes when you install HIMEM, specifying /CPUCLOCK:ON may correct the problem; however, enabling this option slows down HIMEM. The default setting is /CPUCLOCK:OFF.
Specifies that HIMEM should allocate all available extended memory. This switch is necessary only on an EISA (Extended Industry Standard Architecture) computer with more than 16 MB of memory; on other computers, HIMEM automatically allocates all available extended memory.
Specifies how many kilobytes of memory a program must require for HIMEM to give that program use of the HMA. Only one program can use the HMA at a time; HIMEM allocates the HMA to the first program that meets the memory-use requirements set by this option. You can specify a value from 0 to 63.
Set /HMAMIN to the amount of memory required by the program that uses the most HMA memory.
The /HMAMIN option is not required; the default value is 0. Omitting this option (or setting it to 0) specifies that HIMEM allocate the HMA to the first program that requests it, regardless of the amount of the HMA the program is going to use.
The /HMAMIN option has no effect when Windows is running in 386 Enhanced mode.
Allocates the amount of extended memory (in kilobytes) to be reserved for the Interrupt 15h interface. Some older programs use the Interrupt 15h interface to allocate extended memory rather than using the XMS (eXtended Memory Specification) method provided by HIMEM. If you use these programs, you can ensure that enough memory is available to them by setting xxxx to 64K larger than the amount required by the program.
You can specify a value from 64 to 65535; however, you cannot specify more memory than your system has available. If you specify a value less than 64, the value becomes 0. The default value is 0.
Specifies what type of computer you are using. Usually, HIMEM can detect your computer type successfully; however, there are a few computers that HIMEM cannot detect. On such systems, HIMEM uses the default system type (IBM AT or compatible). Include the /MACHINE option if your computer is a type that HIMEM cannot detect or if HIMEM does not work correctly on your system when you specify the default system type.
Currently, systems that require this option include Acer 1100, Wyse, and IBM 7552.
The value for xxxx can be any of the codes or their equivalent numbers listed in the following table.
Code Number Computer type
at 1 IBM AT or 100% compatible
ps2 2 IBM PS/2
ptlcascade 3 Phoenix Cascade BIOS
hpvectra 4 HP Vectra (A & A+)
att6300plus 5 AT&T 6300 Plus
acer1100 6 Acer 1100
toshiba 7 Toshiba 1600 & 1200XE
wyse 8 Wyse 12.5 Mhz 286
tulip 9 Tulip SX
zenith 10 Zenith ZBIOS
at1 11 IBM PC/AT (alternative delay)
at2 12 IBM PC/AT (alternative delay)
css 12 CSS Labs
at3 13 IBM PC/AT (alternative delay)
philips 13 Philips
fasthp 14 HP Vectra
ibm7552 15 IBM 7552 Industrial Computer
bullmicral 16 Bull Micral 60
dell 17 Dell XBIOS Specifies not to use INT 15h (ax==E801h) Compaq Bigmem support to scan for extended memory.
Specifies that HIMEM should not do EISA scanning for extended memory.
Specifies the maximum number of extended-memory-block (EMB) handles that can be used simultaneously. You can specify a value from 1 to 128; the default value is 32. Each additional handle requires an additional 6 bytes of memory.
The /NUMHANDLES option has no effect when Windows is running in 386 Enhanced mode.
Specifies whether to disable shadow RAM (SHADOWRAM:OFF) or to leave the ROM code running from RAM (SHADOWRAM:ON).
Some computers make ROM code run faster by "shadowing" it in RAM--that is, by, at startup, copying the ROM code into faster RAM memory, which uses some extended memory. On computers that use shadow RAM and have less than 2 MB of RAM, HIMEM usually attempts to disable shadow RAM to recover additional extended memory for Windows to use. HIMEM can disable shadow RAM only on certain types of systems. When HIMEM disables shadow RAM, the ROM code runs in the slower ROM instead of in RAM; therefore, your computer might run slightly slower than it did before.
Determines whether HIMEM performs a memory test when your computer starts. By default, HIMEM tests the reliability of your computer's extended memory each time your computer starts. This test can identify memory that is no longer reliable, and unreliable memory can cause system instability or loss of data. HIMEM's memory test is more thorough than the standard power-up memory test performed by most computers. To prevent HIMEM from performing the memory test, specify /TESTMEM:OFF. Disabling the memory test will shorten the startup process. The default setting is /TESTMEM:ON.
Directs HIMEM to display status and error messages while it is loading. By default, HIMEM does not display any messages unless it encounters an error. You can abbreviate /VERBOSE as /V. (To display status messages without adding the /VERBOSE switch, press and hold the ALT key while HIMEM starts and loads.)
Specifies not to use INT 15h (ax==E820h), the latest extended memory support API.
DEVICE=[drive:][path]RAMDRIVE.SYS [DiskSize SectorSize [NumEntries]]] [/E | /A]
Specifies the location of the RAMDRIVE.SYS file.
Specifies how many kilobytes of memory you want to use for the RAM drive. For example, to create a 640K RAM drive, specify 640. If you don't specify an amount, RAMDrive will create a 64K RAM drive. You can specify a value from 4 to 32767. However, you cannot specify more memory than your system has available.
Specifies the disk sector size in bytes. The size can be 128, 256, or 512 bytes. (If you include a SectorSize value, you must also include a value for DiskSize.)
Generally, you should use the default sector size of 512 bytes.
Limits the number of files and directories you can create in the RAM drive's root directory. The limit can be from 2 to 1024 entries; the limit you specify is rounded up to the nearest sector size boundary. If you do not specify a limit, you can create up to 64 entries in the RAM drive's root directory. (If you include a value for NumEntries, you must also include values for DiskSize and SectorSize.)
If there is not enough memory to create the RAM drive as specified, RAMDrive tries to create it with a limit of 16 directory entries. This may result in a RAM drive with a different limit from the one you specified.
Creates the RAM drive in extended memory.
For RAMDrive to use extended memory, your system must be configured so that it provides extended memory, and a DEVICE command for the extended-memory manager (such as Himem.sys) must appear in your Config.sys file before the DEVICE command for Ramdrive.sys. It is best to create a RAM drive in extended memory if your system has extended memory.
Creates the RAM drive in expanded memory.
For RAMDrive to use expanded memory, your system must be configured so that it provides expanded memory, and the DEVICE command for the expanded-memory manager (such as EMM386, 386MAX, CEMM, or QEMM) must appear in your Config.sys file before DEVICE command for Ramdrive.sys.
DEVICE=[drive:][path]SETVER.EXE
Specifies the location of the Setver.exe file.
Additional query words:
Keywords : kbreadme win98
Version : WINDOWS:
Platform : WINDOWS
Issue type : kbinfo Last Reviewed: June 23, 1999