#IF ... #ENDIF Returns Different Results in FPD and FPW

ID: Q108668

The information in this article applies to:

Microsoft FoxPro for MS-DOS, versions 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b
Microsoft FoxPro for Windows, version 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b

SYMPTOMS

In FoxPro for MS-DOS, if a system memory variable such as _STARTUP is stored with a value prior to compilation, _STARTUP can be evaluated with the #IF ... #ENDIF statements at compile time.

In FoxPro for Windows, the #IF ... #ENDIF statements will not evaluate the system memory variable _STARTUP at compile time even though the system memory variable _STARTUP contains a value prior to compilation.

RESOLUTION

To obtain the same results in FoxPro for Windows, add a #DEFINE preprocessor directive when you are assigning a value to the system memory variable _STARTUP. For an example, see "Workaround" in the "More Information" section below.

MORE INFORMATION

This behavior is documented in the Help files for FoxPro for MS-DOS and FoxPro for Windows. For more information, see the "#IF ... #ENDIF Preprocessor Directive" online Help topic.

Steps to Reproduce Behavior

Load FoxPro for MS-DOS, and then follow the steps below:

1. In the Command window, type:

      MODIFY COMMAND TEST

2. Type the following code into the edit window, and then press CTRL+W

   to save the program and close the window:

       #IF "TEST" $ _startup
           ? "TEST mode"
       #ELSE
           ? "PRODUCTION mode"
       #ENDIF

3. In the Command window, issue the following commands:

       _STARTUP = "TEST by <your name>"
       COMPILE test.prg
       DO test.prg

   The #IF ... #ENDIF statements will return "TEST mode."

4. Load FoxPro for Windows and repeat steps 1-3. The #IF ... #ENDIF

   statements will return "PRODUCTION mode."

Workaround

To obtain the same results ("TEST mode") in FoxPro for Windows, add a #DEFINE preprocessor directive when you are assigning a value to the system memory variable _STARTUP in the TEST.PRG program. For example:

     #DEFINE _STARTUP "TEST by <your name>"
     #IF "TEST" $ _startup
           ? "TEST mode"
     #ELSE
           ? "PRODUCTION mode"
     #ENDIF

If you recompile and run the TEST.PRG file, it should now return "TEST mode" in FoxPro for Windows.

Additional reference words: FoxDos FoxWin 2.50 2.50a 2.50b compiler run time runtime KBCategory: kbenv kbprg KBSubcategory: FxenvMemory

Last Reviewed: June 27, 1995