DOCUMENT:Q88746 02-FEB-2000 [foxpro] TITLE :Difference Between Macro Substitution and Named Expression PRODUCT :Microsoft FoxPro PROD/VER:MS-DOS:2.0,2.5,2.5a; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,3.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, version 3.0 - Microsoft FoxPro for MS-DOS, versions 2.0, 2.5, 2.5a - Microsoft FoxPro for Windows, versions 2.5, 2.5a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= Macro substitution and name expressions are both methods used to place the value of a variable in a FoxPro command. The fundamental difference between the two is that with name expressions, the value of the variable is substituted before execution. With macro substitution, the value is substituted during execution. MORE INFORMATION ================ The FoxPro language compiler parses the program and replaces a name expression with the value during the first pass; from that point on, only the value, not the variable, is used. The FoxPro compiler leaves a macro substitution as a reference to the variable that is not resolved until the program is executed. If you use a name expression and the variable changes during execution, the new value of the variable is not used. However, if you use a macro substitution, the new value will be substituted. Additional query words: VFoxWin FoxWin FoxDos ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbVFPsearch kbAudDeveloper kbFoxproSearch kbZNotKeyword3 kbFoxPro200DOS kbFoxPro250DOS kbFoxPro250aDOS kbFoxPro250 kbFoxPro250a kbVFP300 Version : MS-DOS:2.0,2.5,2.5a; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,3.0 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2000.