DOCUMENT:Q156672 26-AUG-1999 [foxpro] TITLE :PRB: "Variable is not found" Using #INCLUDE Files PRODUCT :Microsoft FoxPro PROD/VER:3.00 3.00b 5.00 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kbvfp300 kbvfp500 kbvfp600 ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, versions 3.0, 3.0b, 5.0, 6.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== If a predefined constant is referenced in a class or form, the following error message may be displayed: Variable "" is not found.. CAUSE ===== The header file of predefined compile-time constants has not been properly included in the class or form. WORKAROUND ========== Method 1 -------- Include the header file in class or form using the following steps: 1. Open the class or form. 2. From the Class or Form menu, choose Include File. 3. In the Include File dialog box, specify the header file in the Include File text box or choose the three-dot button to open the Include dialog box and choose the file. Method 2 -------- Insert the #INCLUDE in the application menu's general options, in the menu setup snippet. Method 3 -------- In every event or method on the class or form that references the predefined constant, reissue the #INCLUDE "". STATUS ====== This behavior is by design. MORE INFORMATION ================ Predefined constants are defined by the #DEFINE directive. Generally, a series of #DEFINEs is included in a header file. In turn, this header file is referenced by a #INCLUDE in the class or form. This error usually occurs because the #INCLUDE is issued in the Load event of the class or form. By the time the event or method is called on the class or form that references the predefined constants, the constant is out of scope. Steps to Reproduce Behavior --------------------------- 1. Create a new form. 2. In the Load event of the form, enter the following code: #INCLUDE C:\VFP\SAMPLES\MAINSAMP\INCLUDE\TASTRADE.H 3. Add a Command button to the form. In the Click event of the Command button, add the following MessageBox that references a constant in the Tastrade.H file: =MessageBox(inifile) 4. Run the form, and click the Command button. REFERENCES ========== Developer's Guide, page 228. Visual FoxPro Help file: search on: "#INCLUDE preprocessor directive" and "#DEFINE ... #UNDEF preprocessor directive." Additional query words: kbdsd VFoxWin ====================================================================== Keywords : kbvfp300 kbvfp500 kbvfp600 Technology : kbVFPsearch kbAudDeveloper kbVFP300 kbVFP300b kbVFP500 kbVFP600 Version : 3.00 3.00b 5.00 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.