DOCUMENT:Q35803 06-MAY-2001 [masm] TITLE :DOCERR: External Addresses in "=" Directive PRODUCT :Microsoft Macro Assembler PROD/VER::5.0,5.1,5.1a,6.0,6.0a,6.0b OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Macro Assembler (MASM), versions 5.0, 5.1, 5.1a - Microsoft Macro Assembler (MASM), versions 6.0, 6.0a, 6.0b ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== On page 214, section 11.1.1, of the "Microsoft Macro Assembler 5.1 Programmer's Guide", the documentation indicates that the equal sign (=) directive may be used with expressions that evaluate to an address. However, if the address refers to an external label, MASM 5.1 and 5.1a will generate the error: error A2052: Improper operand type MASM 6.0, 6.0a, and 6.0b will generate the error: error A2026: constant expected CAUSE ===== MASM has a restriction that the (=) directive can not be used on an external address. RESOLUTION ========== You can use the EQU directive to create an alias for an external address. MORE INFORMATION ================ Sample Code ----------- ; Assemble options needed: none EXTRN buf1:BYTE buf2 = buf1 END Additional query words: 5.10 5.10a 6.00 6.00a 6.00b ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbMASMsearch kbAudDeveloper kbMASM510 kbMASM600 kbMASM500 kbMASM600a kbMASM510a kbMASM600b Version : :5.0,5.1,5.1a,6.0,6.0a,6.0b ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.