DOCUMENT:Q73194 02-NOV-2001 [utilities] TITLE :H2INC Does Not Initialize Variables During Conversion PRODUCT :Microsoft Programming Utilities PROD/VER::1.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Macro Assembler (MASM), version 1.0 - Microsoft Macro Assembler for MS-DOS version 6.0, running under OS/2, version 1.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= The Microsoft C to MASM Include File Translator (H2INC) can be used to convert C header files to MASM include files. In most cases, it will convert all C data types and structures into their MASM equivalent. However, H2INC will not convert initialized C variables to initialized MASM variables. MORE INFORMATION ================ Page 441 of the "Microsoft Macro Assembler Programmer's Guide" states that H2INC will not translate static variables, but does not mention that initialized variables are not translated either. When a variable is initialized in a C header file, H2INC translates it to an external MASM declaration, rather than creating a MASM declaration with the initial value. For example, a C header file of the form char a = 'a'; int b = 100; . . . is converted to a MASM include file of the form: EXTERNDEF a:SBYTE EXTERNDEF b:SWORD . . . This is expected behavior for H2INC. Additional query words: kbinf 6.00 6.00a 6.00b 6.10 1.00 1.10 ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbMASMsearch kbAudDeveloper kbZNotKeyword3 kbMASM600DOS kbMASM100 Version : :1.0 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.