DOCUMENT:Q87548 26-JUN-2001 [utilities] TITLE :FIX: Upper Half of 32-bit Registers, GS, and FS Corrupt PRODUCT :Microsoft Programming Utilities PROD/VER:: OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kb16bitonly ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft CodeView for MS-DOS - Microsoft CodeView for Windows ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== When single-stepping or tracing through code in Microsoft CodeView versions 4.0, 4.01, and 4.05, the lower half of the 32-bit registers (eax, ebx, edi, etc.) is always preserved, but the upper half may be corrupted. Other 386- specific registers, such as the gs and fs registers, may also be corrupted. This problem also occurs when animating. This problem does not occur if the instructions are not executed one at a time. STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in CodeView version 4.0, 4.01, and 4.05. This problem was corrected in CodeView version 4.1. MORE INFORMATION ================ The following sample code can be used to demonstrate this problem. The ebx register will get the value FFFFFFFF, but single-stepping on the NOP will change the value to 0000FFFF. Sample Code ----------- ; Assemble options needed: /Zi _text SEGMENT para public 'code' ASSUME cs:_text, ds:_text main: .386 MOV ebx, 0ffffffffh NOP MOV ah, 4ch INT 21h _text ENDS stack SEGMENT para stack 'stack' DW 64 dup( ? ) stack ENDS END main Additional query words: 4.00 ====================================================================== Keywords : kb16bitonly Technology : kbAudDeveloper kbCodeView kbZNotKeyword3 Version : : Solution Type : kbfix ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.