DOCUMENT:Q58689 30-OCT-1999 [utilities] TITLE :Link Method Causes Unexpected Increase in .EXE File Size PRODUCT :Microsoft Programming Utilities PROD/VER:MS-DOS:3.x,4.x,5.0x,5.1x,5.2x,5.3x,5.5,5.6; OS/2:5.0x,5.1,5.11,5.13,5.15 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kb16bitonly ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft LINK for MS-DOS, versions 3.x, 4.x, 5.0x, 5.1x, 5.2x, 5.3x, 5.5, 5.6 - Microsoft LINK for OS/2, versions 5.0x, 5.1, 5.11, 5.13, 5.15 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The method used to link a program determines the size of the resulting executable file. For example, command line one below produces an executable file much larger than that produced by command line two: 1. link file1.obj file2.obj library.lib; 2. link file1.obj file2.obj,,,library.lib; In command line one, the library name is listed in the same field as the object modules. A library in the object module filed is referred to as a "load library" instead of a "regular library." LINK automatically includes every module in a load library into the executable file; it does not search for unresolved external references first. A load library is useful if each module is required by the resulting application. By using a load library, you are not required to enter the name of each module on the LINK command line. Command line two instructs the linker to include only the object modules from the library that are necessary to resolve any external references. For more information on this process, refer to Article 20 in the "MS-DOS Encyclopedia" (Microsoft Press), particularly pages 701-702. Note, however, that this book is currently out of print. Additional query words: kbinf 1.08 1.10 2.00 2.01 2.10 2.40 2.41 2.44 2.50 3.00 3.01 3.02 3.04 3.05 3.06 3.51 3.55 3.60 3.61 3.64 3.65 3.69 4.06 4.07 4.10 5.01.20 5.01.21 5.02 5.03 5.05 5.10 5.11 5.13 5.15 5.20 5.30 5.31.009 5.50 5.60 ====================================================================== Keywords : kb16bitonly Technology : kbAudDeveloper kbZNotKeyword3 kbLINKSearch kbLINK3xDOSSearch kbLINK4xDOSSearch kbLINK50xDOSSearch kbLINK510xDOSSearch kbLINK520xDOSSearch kbLINK530xDOSSearch kbLINK50xOS2Search kbLINK550DOS kbLINK560DOS kbLINK510OS2 kbLINK511OS2 kbLINK513OS2 kbLINK515OS2 Version : MS-DOS:3.x,4.x,5.0x,5.1x,5.2x,5.3x,5.5,5.6; OS/2:5.0x,5.1,5.11,5.13,5.15 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.