DOCUMENT:Q90553 08-OCT-1999 [utilities] TITLE :Unreferenced Packaged Functions Included With /Zi and /CO PRODUCT :Microsoft Programming Utilities PROD/VER:: OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kb16bitonly ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft LINK for MS-DOS ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= Microsoft C/C++ generates packaged functions when the compiler command line for a module specifies the /Gy option switch. The /PACKF option instructs Microsoft LINK to exclude unreferenced packaged functions from the executable image. However, if the compiler command line specifies both the /Gy and /Zi options and the LINK command line specifies the /CODEVIEW option, LINK includes the unreferenced packaged functions in the executable image. MORE INFORMATION ================ When an application refers to a function, the compiler generates a CEXTDEF record that contains the name of the function. If the object module does not contain a CEXTDEF record for a packaged function and the /PACKF linker switch is specified (the default behavior), the COMDAT record for the packaged function is not linked into the executable image. However, when the /Zi compiler option is specified when an application is compiled, the compiler generates a CEXTDEF record for each COMDAT record. Because these records indicate that the application refers to each function, the LINK includes the functions in the executable image. Visual C++ version 1.0 documents this behavior in its description of the /PACKF option as follows: "Packaged functions compiled with /Zi (to add debugging information) are referenced by the compiler. These functions are not removed by /PACKF." Additional query words: kbinf 5.30 5.31.009 5.50 5.60 ====================================================================== Keywords : kb16bitonly Technology : kbAudDeveloper kbZNotKeyword3 kbLINKSearch Version : : ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.