INF: Converting Binary Data to Hexadecimal String

ID: Q104829

The information in this article applies to:

SUMMARY

SQL Server does not have built-in Transact-SQL command for converting binary data to a hexadecimal string.


MORE INFORMATION

The Transact-SQL CONVERT command converts binary data to character data in a one byte to one character fashion. SQL Server takes each byte of the source binary data, converts it to an integer value, then uses that integer value as the ASCII value for the destination character data. This behavior applies to the binary, varbinary, and timestamp datatypes.

For example, binary value 00001111 (0x0F in hexadecimal) is converted into its integer equivalent which is 15, then converted to the character that corresponds to ASCII value 15, which is unreadable.

The following stored procedure can be used to return a character string which contains the hexadecimal representation of a binary value: 


   create procedure sp_hexadecimal
     @binvalue varbinary(255)
   as
   declare @charvalue varchar(255)
   declare @i int
   declare @length int
   declare @hexstring char(16)

   select @charvalue = '0x'
   select @i = 1
   select @length = datalength(@binvalue)
   select @hexstring = "0123456789abcdef"

   while (@i <= @length)
   begin

     declare @tempint int
     declare @firstint int
     declare @secondint int

     select @tempint = convert(int, substring(@binvalue,@i,1))
     select @firstint = floor(@tempint/16)
     select @secondint = @tempint - (@firstint*16)

     select @charvalue = @charvalue +
       substring(@hexstring, @firstint+1, 1) +
       substring(@hexstring, @secondint+1, 1)

     select @i = @i + 1

   end

   select 'sp_hexadecimal'=@charvalue

For example, when the following command batch is executed with ISQL: 

     declare @bin varbinary(255)
     select @bin = @@dbts
     execute sp_hexadecimal @bin
     select 'isql' = @bin
     go

it returns output similar to the following: 

     sp_hexadecimal
     ------------------------------------------------------------------
     0x01000000a60b0000

     (1 row affected)


     isql
     ------------------------------------------------------------------
     0x01000000a60b0000
     (1 row affected)

Additional query words: Windows NT 


Keywords          : kbother SSrvServer SSrvWinNT 
Version           : 4.2 | 4.2
Platform          : OS/2 WINDOWS 
Issue type        :

Last Reviewed: March 17, 1999