ACC: How to Use DSum to Create a Running Sum on a Form

ID: Q103183

The information in this article applies to:

SUMMARY

Reports have a RunningSum property; forms do not. This article shows you how to create a running sum on a form.

NOTE: This article explains a technique demonstrated in the sample files, FrmSampl.exe (for Microsoft Access for Windows 95 version 7.0) and FrmSmp97.exe (for Microsoft Access 97). For information about how to obtain these sample files, please see the following articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 

   ARTICLE-ID: Q150895
   TITLE     : ACC95: Microsoft Access Sample Forms Available on MSL

   ARTICLE-ID: Q175066
   TITLE     : ACC97: Microsoft Access 97 Sample Forms Available on MSL

MORE INFORMATION

To create a running sum on a form, the underlying table or query must have a unique, sequential, ID field, such as an AutoNumber (or Counter in versions 1.x and 2.0) or a Date/Time timestamp field. If your table does not have such a field, you can open the table in Design view and add a new field to create one.

NOTE: The following example uses the DSum() function to generate a running sum on a form. For more information on how to generate a running sum on a form by using code, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: 

   ARTICLE-ID: Q121509
   TITLE     : ACC: Sample Function to Create a Running Sum on a Form
The following example uses the sample database Northwind.mdb (or NWIND.MDB in versions 1.x and 2.0) to show you how to create a text box on a form that sums the freight amount for the current customer order and all preceding customer orders:

1. Start Microsoft Access and open the sample database Northwind.mdb 

   (or NWIND.MDB in versions 1.x and 2.0.)
2. Create the following new form based on the Orders table. 

   NOTE: To improve readability, the underscore (_) is used in the example
   below as a line-continuation character. Remove the underscore from the
   end of the line when you are re-creating this example.

      Form:  Form1
      --------------------
      RecordSource: Orders

      Text Box: Order ID
         ControlSource: OrderID
      Text Box: Total
         ControlSource: =DSum("[Freight]","Orders",_
                                "[OrderID] <= Forms![Form1]![OrderID]")

      NOTE: In versions 1.x and 2.0, there is a space in the Order ID
      field name.

   The DSum() function calculates the sum of all freight charges on orders
   with an Order number less than or equal to the currently displayed order
   number. For this reason, it is important to have a unique and
   sequential ID field.
3. View the form in Form view. Note that the Total text box accumulates 
   total freight charges for each order as you move from record to record.
Additional query words: subtotal query 

Keywords          : kbusage FmsHowto 
Version           : 1.0 1.1 2.0 7.0 97
Platform          : WINDOWS
Hardware          : x86
Issue type        : kbhowto

Last Reviewed: November 21, 1998