DOCUMENT:Q129288 11-JAN-2001 [vbwin] TITLE :PRB: VB 4.0 EXEs Are Different When Compared Byte-by-Byte PRODUCT :Microsoft Visual Basic for Windows PROD/VER: OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Visual Basic Control Creation Edition for Windows, version 5.0 - Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition for Windows, version 5.0 - Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition for Windows, version 5.0 - Microsoft Visual Basic Standard Edition, 32-bit, for Windows, version 4.0 - Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition, 16-bit, for Windows, version 4.0 - Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition, 32-bit, for Windows, version 4.0 - Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition, 16-bit, for Windows, version 4.0 - Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition, 32-bit, for Windows, version 4.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== When making two executables in a row from the same project no matter how small, the .EXE files will come out with a difference in bytes when using the FC (File Compare) utility. No two executable files created from the same Visual Basic source code are identical. While the file sizes may be the same between two .EXE files, a byte-by-byte comparision reveals that the actual .EXE files are different. CAUSE ===== Many internal identifiers and GUIDs that may be used in the application are reassigned on every compile. A few of these are written out into the .EXE file in internal tables. Also, the Win32 file format has an entry in it for the time stamp of the executable. This will be set to a different value each time you make a new .EXE file. STATUS ====== This behavior is by design. MORE INFORMATION ================ Steps to Reproduce Behavior --------------------------- 1. Start a new project in Visual Basic. Form1 is created by default. 2. Choose Make EXE File from the File menu, and specify P1.EXE as the name of the .EXE file. 3. Choose Make EXE File from the File menu again, and specify P2.EXE as the name of the .EXE file this time. 4. Open an MS-DOS Command box, and change directories to the one that contains both P1.EXE and P2.EXE. 5. Type the following command at the MS-DOS prompt: FC P1.EXE P2.EXE The file compare utility will report differences on a byte-by-byte level. Additional query words: 4.00 vb4win vb4all ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbVBSearch kbAudDeveloper kbZNotKeyword6 kbZNotKeyword2 kbVB500Search kbVBA500Search kbVBA500 kbVB500 kbVB400Search kbVB400 kbZNotKeyword3 kbVB16bitSearch Issue type : kbprb ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.