DOCUMENT:Q119519 29-JUL-2001 [visualc] TITLE :BUG: Aggregate Initializer Fails In VC++ 32-bit, Ver. 1.0, 2.0 PRODUCT :Microsoft C Compiler PROD/VER::1.0,2.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kbCompiler kbCPPonly kbVCkbbuglist ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft C/C++ Compiler (CL.EXE), included with: - *EDITOR Please do not choose this product*Microsoft Visual C++ 32-bit Edition* use 241, 265, 225, versions 1.0, 2.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== If "operator =" is overridden in an aggregate class, you can no longer use an initializer list to construct a constant object. CAUSE ===== The assignment operator causes the const object to be place in read only memory before it is initialized. Upon initialization of the object, the application fails with an access violation. RESOLUTION ========== To work around this problem, create a constructor to initialize the object. STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the products listed at the beginning of this article. We are researching this bug and will post new information here in the Microsoft Knowledge Base as it becomes available. MORE INFORMATION ================ The following sample generates an Application Error message box when initializing kZeroMLUInt64: Sample Code ----------- class MLUInt64 { public: // If this following inline method is commented out the correct code // will be generated. const MLUInt64 & operator= (const MLUInt64 &u64) {fVal[0] = u64.fVal[0]; fVal[1] = u64.fVal[1]; return *this;} int fVal[2]; }; // class MLUInt64 const MLUInt64 kZeroMLUInt64 = {1,1}; void main(void) { MLUInt64 kTempMLUInt64; kTempMLUInt64 = kZeroMLUInt64; } Additional query words: 8.00 9.00 1.00 2.00 ====================================================================== Keywords : kbCompiler kbCPPonly kbVC kbbuglist Technology : kbVCsearch kbAudDeveloper kbCVCComp Version : :1.0,2.0 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.