FIX: C4713: reg86.c, line 3799

ID: Q114069

1.00 WINDOWS kbtool kbfixlist kbbuglist

The information in this article applies to:

SYMPTOMS

The compiler generates the following internal compiler error message when the sample program below is compiled with /Oe or /Ox. 

   warning C4713: func: internal compiler error; restarting
      (compiler file '@(#)reg86.c:1.26', line 3799)
The internal compiler error is triggered by using the global register allocation optimization (/Oe). Note that global register allocation is included with the /Ox compiler option.

RESOLUTION

The C4713 message is just a warning. The compiler realizes a problem has occurred due to the global register allocation optimization and restarts the compile without the optimization.

To avoid the message, one option is to use the fast compiler (/f) instead of the optimizing compiler. Another option is to disable the global register allocation optimization. This can be done by either not using the /Oe or /Ox options on the command line or by using #pragma optimize to disable the optimization in the source file. The comments in the sample below demonstrate using the #pragma to work around the problem.

STATUS

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in the Microsoft products listed above. This is not a problem in Visual C++, 32-bit Edition. This problem was corrected in Visual C++ version 1.5.

Sample Code

/* Compile options needed: /c /f- /Oe
*/
typedef char ARRAY[8];

typedef struct _table1 { 

    ARRAY aItem[4];
} TABLE1;

typedef struct _table2 { 

    int nItem;
    union
    {
     TABLE1 far * t1Item;
    };
} TABLE2;

typedef struct _table3 { 

    TABLE2 t2Item[4];
} TABLE3; 

// Uncomment for work around
// #pragma optimize ("e", off)

void func(
    TABLE3 far * t3Param,
    int nParam)
{ 
    TABLE2 far * pt2Local1;
    TABLE2 far * pt2Local2;
    int nLocal1;
    int nLocal2;
    ARRAY far * paLocal;
    int nIndex;

    pt2Local1 = &t3Param->t2Item[2];
    pt2Local2 = &t3Param->t2Item[1];

    nLocal1 = pt2Local1->nItem;
    nLocal2 = pt2Local2->nItem;

    if (nParam)
     paLocal = pt2Local1->t1Item->aItem;

    for (nIndex = 0; nIndex < nLocal2; )
     nIndex++;
} 

// Uncomment for work around
// #pragma optimize ("", on)
Additional reference words: 8.00 1.00 KBCategory: kbtool kbfixlist kbbuglist KBSubcategory: CLIss 
Keywords          : kb16bitonly kbCompiler kbbuglist kbfixlist
Version           : 1.00
Platform          : WINDOWS
Solution Type     : kbfix

Last Reviewed: September 22, 1997