DOCUMENT:Q142960  06-MAY-2001  [visualc]
TITLE   :FIX: CCheckListBox Fails with Style LBS_MULTICOLUMN
PRODUCT :Microsoft C Compiler
PROD/VER:winnt:4.0,4.1
OPER/SYS:
KEYWORDS:kbcode kbListBox kbMFC KbUIDesign kbVC400bug kbVC410bug kbVC420fix kbGrpDSMFCATL kbNoUp

======================================================================
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------
The information in this article applies to:

 - The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), used with:
    - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Editions, versions 4.0, 4.1 
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------

SYMPTOMS
========

When using the CCheckListBox class and specifying a style of LBS_MULTICOLUMN,
the user will be unable to check or uncheck items that are not displayed in the
first column.

CAUSE
=====

The hit-testing that is done in CCheckListBox::OnLButtonDown does not take into
consideration which column the user is clicking.

RESOLUTION
==========

Derive a class from CCheckListBox and override OnLButtonDown to do proper
hit-testing. It will also be necessary to override OnLButtonDblClk and the
constructor.

Step-by-Step Example
--------------------

1. Bring up ClassWizard. Use "Add Class" to add a new class called
   CMyCheckListBox derived from CListBox. In the .h and .cpp files generated for
   the new class, change all occurrences of CListBox to CCheckListBox.

2. Add a protected member variable of type int called m_nCheckWidth to the new
   class.

3. Modify the default constructor for CMyCheckListBox to look like this:

       CMyCheckListBox::CMyCheckListBox()
       {
           // the following code initializes the member variable
           // m_nCheckWidth to be the width of a check box.

       CBitmap bitmap;
       BOOL bWin4 = (BYTE)GetVersion() >= 4;
       HINSTANCE hInst = bWin4 ? NULL : LoadLibraryA("CTL3D32.DLL");
       FARPROC pfnProc = (NULL == hInst) ? NULL : GetProcAddress(hInst,
                                                      (LPCSTR)21);

       if (bWin4 || pfnProc != NULL)
          VERIFY(bitmap.LoadBitmap(AFX_IDB_CHECKLISTBOX_95));
       else
          VERIFY(bitmap.LoadBitmap(AFX_IDB_CHECKLISTBOX_NT));

       BITMAP bm;
       bitmap.GetObject(sizeof (BITMAP), &bm);
       m_nCheckWidth = bm.bmWidth / 3;

       if (hInst)
          FreeLibrary(hInst);
       }

4. Use ClassWizard to add a handler for WM_LBUTTONDOWN, and implement it as
   follows:

       void CMyCheckListBox::OnLButtonDown(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
       {
           CRect itemRect;
           CRect clientRect;

           GetClientRect(clientRect);
           for(int nIndex = GetTopIndex(); nIndex < GetCount(); nIndex++)
           {
               GetItemRect(nIndex, &itemRect);
               if (!clientRect.PtInRect(itemRect.TopLeft()))
                   break;
               if (itemRect.PtInRect(point) && IsEnabled(nIndex))
               {
                   if (m_nStyle != BS_CHECKBOX && m_nStyle != BS_3STATE)
                   {
                       if (point.x - itemRect.left < m_nCheckWidth + 2)
                       {
                           CWnd* pParent = GetParent();
                           ASSERT_VALID(pParent);
                           int nModulo = (m_nStyle == BS_AUTO3STATE) ? 3 : 2;
                           int nCheck = GetCheck(nIndex);
                           nCheck = (nCheck == nModulo) ? nCheck - 1 : nCheck;
                           SetCheck(nIndex, (nCheck + 1) % nModulo);
                           InvalidateCheck(nIndex);
                           CListBox::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
                           // Inform of check
                           pParent->SendMessage(WM_COMMAND,
                               MAKEWPARAM(GetDlgCtrlID(), CLBN_CHKCHANGE),
                               (LPARAM)m_hWnd);
                           return;

                       }
                   }
                   else
                       return; // Swallow LButtons for disabled items
               }
           }
           // call CListBox::OnLButtonDown
           // DO NOT call CCheckListBox::OnLButtonDown
           CListBox::OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
       }

5. Use ClassWizard to add a handler for WM_LBUTTONDDBLCLK and just call
   CMyCheckListBox::OnLButtonDown:

       void CMyCheckListBox::OnLButtonDblClk(UINT nFlags, CPoint point)
       {
           OnLButtonDown(nFlags, point);
       }

STATUS
======

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the
beginning of this article. This problem was corrected in Visual C++, 32-bit
Edition, version 4.2.

Additional query words: kbVC400bug 4.00 4.10 vcfixlist420

======================================================================
Keywords          : kbcode kbListBox kbMFC KbUIDesign kbVC400bug kbVC410bug kbVC420fix kbGrpDSMFCATL kbNoUpdate 
Technology        : kbAudDeveloper kbMFC
Version           : winnt:4.0,4.1
Issue type        : kbbug
Solution Type     : kbfix

=============================================================================

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