WD: General Information About Headers and Footers

• Microsoft Word for Windows, versions 6.0, 6.0a, 6.0c
• Microsoft Word for Windows 95, versions 7.0, 7.0a
• Microsoft Word 97 for Windows
• Microsoft Word for the Macintosh, versions 6.0, 6.0.1, 6.0.1a
• Microsoft Word for Windows NT, version 6.0
• Microsoft Word 98 Macintosh Edition

SUMMARY

This article describes information about headers or footers. It addresses what headers and footers are, how they affect margin settings, how to position them, how to create them, and what different types of headers and footers exist.

MORE INFORMATION

What Are Headers and Footers?

A header or footer is text or graphics that is usually printed at the top or bottom of every page in a document. A header is printed in the top margin; a footer is printed in the bottom margin.

Headers and footers can be as simple as the document title and a page number, but you can create headers and footers that contain graphics, multiple paragraphs, and fields. You can specify a different header or footer for odd and even pages or use a different header or footer for the first page of a section or document. If you divide a document into sections, you can use different headers and footers in each section. For example, you might want the header for each section to reflect the title of that section.

Adding or Removing Headers and Footers

To create a header or footer, follow these steps:

1. On the View menu, click Header And Footer. Word displays the Header And Footer toolbar and switches to Page Layout view.

2. To switch between the header and footer, click the "Switch Between Header and Footer" button on the Header And Footer toolbar.

You can type and format text in the header or footer area the same way you do in the main document. Once you have created your header or footer, click the Close button on the Header And Footer toolbar to return to the main part of the document. In Page Layout view, the headers and footers are visible, but appear dimmed.

To edit an existing header or footer, either click Header And Footer on the View menu, or in Page Layout view, double-click a dimmed header or footer, to switch quickly to the header or footer.

To delete a header or footer, follow these steps:

1. Position the insertion point somewhere in the main text area of the document.

2. On the View menu, click Header And Footer.

3. Select the header or footer information you want to delete, and then press DELETE or BACKSPACE (Windows) or DEL (Macintosh) on the keyboard.

4. To return to the document, click Close on the Header And Footer toolbar, or double-click in the main text area of the document.

How Headers and Footers Affect Margin Settings

Word prints headers and footers in the top and bottom margins. If the header or footer is too large to fit in the margin, Word adjusts the top and bottom margin to accommodate the header or footer. That is, if the header or footer becomes too large to fit in the margin, it will start expanding downward (for the header) and upward (for the footer), reducing the amount of document text that can be displayed in the document window.

To prevent Word from moving the main document text (downward or upward) when the header or footer gets too large to fit in the margin, follow these steps:

1. On the File menu, click Page Setup (Windows) or Document Layout (Macintosh 6.x). Or, on the Format menu, click Document (Word 98 Macintosh Edition).

2. Click the Margins tab.

3. In Word for Windows and Word 98 Macintosh Edition, type a hyphen (-) before the Top or Bottom margin setting. Or, in Word for Macintosh version 6.x, select the Exactly option beside the Top or Bottom measurements.

Positioning Headers and Footers

You may want to change the position of headers and footers.

You can change the horizontal position by:

• Centering the header or footer between the left and right margins.
• Aligning it with the left or right margins.
• Running the header or footer text into the left or right margins.

To adjust the horizontal position of information inside a header or footer, follow these steps:

1. On the View menu, click Header And Footer.

2. On the Header And Footer toolbar, click the Show Next and Show Previous buttons to find the header or footer that you want to adjust.

3. To position the header or footer, do one or more of the following:

       - To create left-aligned text in a header or footer, type the text.
         The starting position for the insertion point is left-aligned with
         the left margin of the document.
   

       - To create center-aligned text in a header or footer, press the TAB
         key once to advance the insertion point to the center-aligned tab and
         type the text. The text you type will be centered on the tab.
   

       - To create right-aligned text in a header or footer, press the TAB key
         one more time to advance the insertion point to the right-aligned tab
         and type the text.
   

       - To create a header or footer that runs into the left or right
         margins, you can set negative indents as follows:
   

          a. On the Format menu, click Paragraph.
   

          b. Click the Indents And Spacing tab.
   

          c. Type a negative number for the left and/or right indentation.
             For example, if you want the left-aligned text in the header to
             start 0.5 inches into the left margin, type "-.5" (without the
             quotation marks) for the left indentation. A negative left
             indentation moves text into the left margin, whereas a negative
             right indentation moves text to the right, into the right
             margin.
   
       - To make additional adjustments to the alignment, use the
         alignment buttons on the Formatting toolbar, set different tab
         stops on the ruler, or drag the indent markers on the ruler.
   
   

1. Position the insertion point in the specific area in the document that contains the header or footer that you want to adjust.

2. On the File menu, click Page Setup (Windows), or Document Layout (Macintosh 6.x). Or, on the Format menu, click Document (Word 98 Macintosh Edition), and then click the Margins tab.

       a. To change the distance from the edge of page to the header or
          footer, change the From Edge setting. The default setting is 0.5
          inch. Increasing the setting moves the entire header or
          footer closer to the center of the document. Decreasing the setting
          moves the entire header or footer closer to the edge of the page.
   

       b. To change the distance between the document text and a header or
          footer, change the Top and Bottom margin settings. Increasing the
          top margin moves the document text farther down on the page,
          while leaving the header in the same location. Decreasing the top
          margin moves the text of the document father up on the page,
          while leaving the header in the same location. The same is true for
          the bottom margin and the footer.
   

3. To return to the document, click OK.

Different Types of Headers and Footers

First Page Headers and Footers:

To create a different header or footer for the first page of a document or section, follow these steps:

1. Position the insertion point on the first page of the document or section, and then click Header And Footer on the View menu.

2. On the Header And Footer toolbar, click the Page Setup button (Windows) or the Document Layout button (Macintosh).

3. Click the Layout tab.

4. Under Header And Footer, select the Different First Page check box, and then click OK.

5. If necessary, click the Show Next or Show Previous buttons to move to the first page header or first page footer in the document or section. The words "First Page Header" or "First Page Footer" appear in the upper left of the dotted Header or Footer box.

6. Create the header or footer you want to appear on the first page. If you do not want a header or footer to appear on the first page, leave the header or footer area blank.

7. Click the Show Next and "Switch Between Header and Footer" buttons to move to the (non-First Page) Header or Footer in the document or section. The words "Header" or "Footer" appear in the upper left of the dotted Header Or Footer box.

8. Create the header or footer that you want to appear in the rest of the document or section. If you do not want a header or footer to appear in the rest of the document or section, leave the header or footer area blank.

9. To return to the document, click the Close button on the Header And Footer toolbar.

To create different headers and footers on odd and even pages, follow these steps:

1. On the View menu, click Header And Footer.

2. On the Header And Footer toolbar, click the Page Setup button (Windows) or the Document Layout button (Macintosh).

3. Click the Layout tab.

4. Under Header And Footer, select the Different Odd And Even check box, and click OK. Word applies the option to the entire document.

5. If necessary, click the Show Next or Show Previous buttons to move to an even page header or footer. The words "Even Page Header" appear in the upper left of the dotted Header Or Footer box.

6. Create the header or footer that you want to appear in the even pages of the document or section. If you do not want a header or footer to appear in the even pages of the document or section, leave the header or footer area blank.

7. Click the Show Next button to move to an odd header or footer. The words "Odd Page Header" will appear in the upper left of the dotted Header or Footer box.

8. Create the header or footer that you want to appear in the odd pages of the document or section. If you do not want a header or footer to appear in the odd pages of the document or section, leave the header or footer area blank.

9. To return to the document, click the Close button on the Header And Footer toolbar.

   ARTICLE-ID: Q88404
   TITLE     : WD: Setting Up Different Header/Footer for Even/Odd Pages

Different Headers and Footers for Sections of a Document

When you divide a document into sections, Word uses the headers and footers in the first section as the default for every subsequent section. All headers in the document and all footers in the document are initially connected so that their contents are identical. If you change the header in the third section of the document, for example, Word changes all headers in the entire document to match. When headers and footers in the section that contains the insertion point are connected to the previous section, the Same As Previous button on the Header And Footer toolbar is pushed in, and the words "Same As Previous" appear in the upper right of the dotted Header or Footer box.

If you want to create a different header or footer in one section, you must break the connection with the preceding header or footer by clicking the Same As Previous button on the Header And Footer toolbar. Word then uses the header or footer you create in the current section for all subsequent sections. If you decide that you want to re-establish the connection between the header or footer in the current section and the preceding headers or footers, click the Same As Previous button again. Word replaces the information contained in the current header or footer with the information in the previous header or footer.

Headers and footers from one section are automatically connected to headers and footers from the previous section until you click the Same As Previous button on the Header And Footer toolbar to turn the setting off. For example, Headers are connected to only the type of header called Header; they are not be connected to the type of header called First Page Header. First Page Header will be connected only to First Page Header.

The following are the different types of connections between headers and footers in a document:

• Headers are connected to Headers.
• Footers are connected to Footers.
• First Page Headers are connected to First Page Headers.
• First Page Footers are connected to First Page Footers.
• Odd Headers are connected to Odd Headers.
• Odd Footers are connected to Odd Footers.
• Even Headers are connected to Even Headers.
• Even Footers are connected to Even Footers.

   ARTICLE-ID: Q141993
   TITLE     : WD: How to Use Section Breaks in Microsoft Word.

1. Position the insertion point in the section with the header or footer that you want to change (disconnect from the previous header or footer).

2. On the View menu, click Header And Footer.

3. Click the Same As Previous button on the Header And Footer toolbar to disconnect headers and footers in the current section from the previous section. The words "Same As Previous" will disappear from the upper- right corner of the Header or Footer box.

4. Create the header and footer that you want for the current section.

   NOTE: Word also inserts the header and footer in all sections following the current one. To create a different header or footer in the following sections, repeat steps 3 through 4 in each section.

5. To return to the document, click the Close button on the Header And Footer toolbar.

1. Position the insertion point in the section with the header or footer that you want to connect to the preceding header or footer.

2. On the View menu, click Header And Footer.

3. On the Header And Footer toolbar, click the Same As previous button.

   NOTE: When Word asks you to confirm that you want to delete the current header or footer and connect to the preceding header or footer, click

       Yes. The preceding header or footer is repeated in the current section.
   

4. To return to the document, click the Close button on the Header And Footer toolbar.

   ARTICLE-ID: Q109681
   TITLE     : WD: Creating Templates With First Page or Odd/Even
               Header/Footer

NOTE: If the Assistant is hidden, click the Office Assistant button on the Standard toolbar. If Microsoft Help is not installed on your computer, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

   ARTICLE-ID: Q120802
   TITLE     : Office: How to Add/Remove a Single Office
               Program or Component

REFERENCES

For more information about headers and footers, please see the following articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

   ARTICLE-ID: Q85392
   TITLE     : Blank Page After Odd Page or Even Page Section Break

   ARTICLE-ID: Q113934
   TITLE     : Using Headers and Footers with Master Documents

   ARTICLE-ID: Q68618
   TITLE     : No Header or Footer on Even Page

   ARTICLE-ID: Q88404
   TITLE     : WD: Setting Up Different First Header/Footer for Even/Odd
               Pages

   ARTICLE-ID: Q159678
   TITLE     : WD97: Incorrect SectionPages Result with Background
               Printing

   ARTICLE-ID: Q141993
   TITLE     : WD: How to Use Section Breaks in Microsoft Word