DOCUMENT:Q69880 04-FEB-2002 [lanman] TITLE :LAN Manager Troubleshooting Guide PRODUCT :Microsoft LAN Manager PROD/VER: OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== SUMMARY ======= This guide is a general starting place for resolution of common problems encountered when setting up LAN Manager for the first time or changing to a new configuration. Most problems or errors found with LAN Manager can be placed in one of the first three categories listed below. Common solutions for each category are listed at the end of this article. MORE INFORMATION ================ CATEGORIES ---------- a. Incorrect Hardware Configuration b. Incorrect Software Setup c. Lack of Server Resources (Software or Hardware) d. Other SIMPLE TESTS ------------ Four easy tests to narrow down the problem into one of these categories are: 1. Check Server Error Log Check the server error log for information on what might be causing a problem. Most resource problems (e.g. lack of memory or disk space) will produce errors in the log (category C). 2. Net Send Test This test checks the connection between the server and workstation. After starting the server and a workstation, verify that you can send a message from a workstation to the server (net send message). If this test fails you may have an incorrect hardware configuration (category A). This test is not applicable for DOS Basic workstations. 3. Loopback Driver Test This test will allow you to distinguish between hardware and software problems on the server. It can only be used for errors in starting up the server or services. This test does not work for connection problems between machines. If appropriate, replace the specific card driver and protocol stack with the "loopback driver" using the setup program. Reboot the server and attempt to reproduce the problem. If you are still having the same error, the problem is most likely related to the software (category B). If the problem goes away, most likely it was a hardware configuration problem (category A). 4. Diagnostic Programs Use network card manufacturer's diagnostic programs to check for hardware problems (category A). COMMON SOLUTIONS ---------------- a. Incorrect Hardware Configuration 1. Interrupt, I/O address, base address, or DMA channel conflicts may exist between the network card and another device. Use a manual or a diagnostic program to determine the current setting. Change the setting so that it is different from other devices. 2. The physical network connection could be incomplete, or there is a problem with the local network cable plant. Use diagnostic programs or equipment to troubleshoot the local cable plant. 3. A memory conflict may exist. Since DOS LAN Manager is a memory-resident program, it may be in conflict with other programs which stay resident in memory. Check for TSRs or unneeded device drivers. Remove all unnecessary lines in AUTOEXEC.BAT and CONFIG.SYS. b. Incorrect Software Setup 1. The MAC driver may not be configured correctly (etherlink II is an example of a MAC driver). Check the section in the Network Device Driver Guide for your driver. Verify that all of the parameters in protocol.ini match your card configuration. Make sure the driver is listed as being compatible with the card you are using. 2. Machines on the network may not be using the same protocol stack. Check to make sure that the protocol stacks match on the two machines that are trying to communicate (netbeui is an example of a protocol stack). 3. Inter-Process Communication (IPC$) may not be shared on the server. This is a common problem for share-level security servers. IPC$ is automatically shared for user-level security servers. Share IPC$ on the server. c. Lack of Server Resources (Software or Hardware) 1. The server may run out of resources if too much cache is allocated. Adjust the amount of cache allocated for the server in config.sys. 2. The server may run out of NetBIOS sessions, NCBs, or names. See p.19 of the LAN Manager Network Device Driver Guide to adjust these parameters. 3. The server may not have enough physical memory. See p.7 of the installation guide for memory requirements. Add memory to the server if necessary. d. Other 1. Try going back to a configuration that is as generic as possible. Use the setup program to save the configuration and only make necessary changes. Otherwise, use the defaults. 2. Check the LAN Manager Manuals. The LAN Manager Administration Guide has very good descriptions of how to set up your LAN. Chapter 4 on security is particularly useful if you are having trouble setting up your server and domain. Additional query words: 2.00 2.10 2.10a 2.20 ====================================================================== Keywords : ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2002.