DOCUMENT:Q221669 16-JUN-1999 [foxpro] TITLE :FIX: Return of COM Server Objref Causes Server to Not Release PRODUCT :Microsoft FoxPro PROD/VER:WINDOWS:5.0,5.0a,6.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kbCOMt kbvfp500aBUG kbvfp600 kbvfp600bug kbVS600sp3fix kbGrpDSFox kbDSupport ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, versions 5.0, 5.0a, 6.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== You have an application that instantiates a COM server object and stores a reference to it in a variable. The COM object instantiates a second COM server object and returns an object reference to it. Even if the variable containing the reference to the first COM server is released, the first COM server remains in memory until the second COM server is released. STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article. This bug was corrected in Visual Studio 6.0 Service Pack 3. For more information about Visual Studio service packs, please see the following articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base: Q194022 INFO: Visual Studio 6.0 Service Packs, What, Where, Why Q194295 HOWTO: Tell That Visual Studio 6.0 Service Packs Are Installed MORE INFORMATION ================ Steps to Reproduce Behavior --------------------------- 1. Make sure that no instances of Excel are running, and only a single instance of Visual FoxPro is running. 2. Run the following code from a program (.PRG) file: #DEFINE CR_LF CHR(13)+CHR(10) CLEAR ALL LOCAL oVFP, oExcel * Create VFP as a COM server oVFP=CREATEOBJECT("visualfoxpro.application") * Tell the server to create Excel as COM server, and return it oExcel = oVFP.EVAL("createobject('excel.application')") ?oExcel.NAME && Returns Excel =MESSAGEBOX('Check the task manager or task list.'+ CR_LF + CR_LF + ; 'You will see 2 instances of VFP and 1 of Excel.'+ CR_LF + ; 'Press OK to proceed.',16, 'MessageBox 1') * Release VFP server reference oVFP = NULL =MESSAGEBOX('Check the task manager or task list.'+ CR_LF + CR_LF + ; 'You will STILL see 2 instances of VFP and 1 of Excel.'+ CR_LF + ; 'Press OK to proceed.', 16, 'MessageBox 2') * The following releases all servers OK CLEAR ALL 3. When MessageBox 1 is displayed, look at the list of running programs in the Windows NT Task Manager or the Windows 9x task list. You will see two instances of Visual FoxPro and one instance of Excel. This is as expected. 4. Click OK in MessageBox 1. 5. When MessageBox 2 is displayed, again look at the list of running programs in the Windows NT Task Manager or the Windows 9x task list. You will still see two instances of Visual FoxPro and one instance of Excel. One of the instances of Visual FoxPro should have been released. (c) Microsoft Corporation 1999, All Rights Reserved. Contributions by Jim Saunders, Microsoft Corporation Additional query words: ====================================================================== Keywords : kbCOMt kbvfp500aBUG kbvfp600 kbvfp600bug kbVS600sp3fix kbGrpDSFox kbDSupport Technology : kbVFPsearch kbAudDeveloper kbVFP500 kbVFP600 kbVFP500a Version : WINDOWS:5.0,5.0a,6.0 Issue type : kbbug Solution Type : kbfix ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.