DOCUMENT:Q122219 07-MAY-2001 [visualc] TITLE :INFO: CWnd::OnCommand() Parameters Documented Incorrectly PRODUCT :Microsoft C Compiler PROD/VER:winnt: OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kbdocfix kbdocerr kbMFC KbUIDesign kbVC500bug kbGrpDSMFCATL ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - The Microsoft Foundation Classes (MFC), used with: - Microsoft Visual C++ 32-bit Edition, version 2.0 - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition, version 5.0 - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition, version 5.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= The online help and the "Class Library Reference" incorrectly describe the CWnd::OnCommand() wParam and lParam as follows: In Visual C++ 2.0 ----------------- wParam Identifies the command ID of the menu item or control. lParam The low-order word of lParam identifies the control that sends the message if the message is from a control. Otherwise the low-order word is 0. The high-order word of lParam specifies the notification message if the message is from a control. If the message is from an accelerator, the high-order word is 1. If the message is from a menu, the high-order word is 0. In Visual C++ 5.0 ----------------- wParam The low-order word of wParam identifies the command ID of the menu item or control. The high-order word of wParam specifies the notification message if the message is from a control. If the message is from an accelerator, the high-order word is 1. If the message is from a menu, the high-order word is 0. MORE INFORMATION ================ The description above is valid for Windows-based Applications, but it is invalid for Win32-based Applications. The Win32 API widens the WPARAM type to 32 bits and changes the packing of many of the messages. The parameters for CWnd::OnCommand() should be documented as follows: wParam The low-order word of wParam specifies the identifier of the menu item, control, or accelerator. The high-order word specifies the notification code if the message is from a control. If the message is from an accelerator, the high-order word is 1. If the message is from a menu, the high-order word is 0. lParam Handle (HWND) of the control sending the message if the message is from a control. Otherwise, this parameter is NULL. REFERENCES ========== For additional information concerning this issue, please consult the following topics in the Online Help: "WM_COMMAND" and "MFC: Porting Tips". Additional query words: ====================================================================== Keywords : kbdocfix kbdocerr kbMFC KbUIDesign kbVC500bug kbGrpDSMFCATL Technology : kbAudDeveloper kbMFC Version : winnt: ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.