DOCUMENT:Q154111 11-FEB-2002 [visualc] TITLE :FIX: Access Violation Opening a Workspace of Type Makefile PRODUCT :Microsoft C Compiler PROD/VER::4.0,4.1,4.2,5.0,6.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kbide kbVC kbVC410bug kbVC420bug kbVC500bug kbVC600bug kbGrpDSTools kbNoUpdate ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Visual C++, versions 4.0, 4.1 - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition, versions 4.2, 5.0, 6.0 - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition, versions 4.2, 5.0, 6.0 - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition, version 6.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== Sometimes when you open a Visual C++ generated makefile that has been modified (either by you or corrupted by the system), Developer Studio generates a fatal application error (illegal operation, access violation, gpf, page fault). CAUSE ===== Visual C++ uses the makefile to store project information and is sensitive to changes in the format of the file. RESOLUTION ========== When you edit a makefile generated by Visual C++, delete the first few lines of the makefile. These lines are comments that Visual C++ uses to identify makefiles that are generated by Visual C++. When those lines are deleted, Visual C++ will not attempt to parse the makefile. If your makefile has become corrupted (you get a fatal error and you haven't edited the makefile), then you must restore the makefile from a backup, if you have one, or re-create the project. STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article. This problem was corrected in Microsoft Visual C++ .NET. MORE INFORMATION ================ The point at which Developer Studio crashes varies. Sometimes the makefile is partially read in and then the crash occurs. Sometimes the makefile is partially read in and then you are be prompted: This makefile was not generated by Developer Studio. Continuing will create a new Developer Studio workspace to wrap this makefile. After you click Yes, the crash occurs. NOTE: In Visual C++, version 5.0 and later, after you click Yes, a workspace with only one project is generated. The project has only one file, which is the makefile. This means that the makefile is not being parsed at all. (The comments are not being taken into account.) However, this does not crash Developer Studio. Additional query words: gpf crash access violation ====================================================================== Keywords : kbide kbVC kbVC410bug kbVC420bug kbVC500bug kbVC600bug kbGrpDSTools kbNoUpdate Technology : kbVCsearch kbVC400 kbAudDeveloper kbVC410 kbVC420 kbVC500 kbVC600 kbVC32bitSearch kbVC500Search Version : :4.0,4.1,4.2,5.0,6.0 Issue type : kbbug Solution Type : kbfix ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2002.