DOCUMENT:Q73627 23-NOV-1999 [msdos] TITLE :Running MS-DOS 5.0 EMM386.EXE with VCPI Applications PRODUCT :Microsoft Disk Operating System PROD/VER:MS-DOS:5.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft MS-DOS operating system version 5.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== You are running virtual control program (VCPI) applications under MS-DOS 5.0 with upper memory block support, and the applications do not run in protected mode. CAUSE ===== In EMM386.EXE version 4.20 (which shipped with MS-DOS 5.0), VCPI is turned off by default. NOTE: This information applies to EMM386.EXE version 4.20 and earlier. It does not apply to later versions of EMM386.EXE WORKAROUND ========== You must use the RAM switch to run the applications in protected mode. VCPI applications cannot run in protected mode if the EMM386.EXE NOEMS switch is used. MORE INFORMATION ================ For programs to run in protected (80286) mode while a virtual-86 (80386) mode monitor is running, the two programs need to communicate. This method of communication is called VCPI. EMM386.EXE is fully compatible with VCPI-compliant applications; however, VCPI applications require that some EMS memory is available when running in protected mode. This means that VCPI applications cannot run unless the RAM switch is used with EMM386.EXE. If you are using EMS only for VCPI support, you can use RAM in conjunction with the P0= parameter to specify the presence of only a single 16K EMS page. This allows EMM386 to use all the remaining memory for UMB support. The disadvantage of this option is that it makes EMS available without a page frame, which may confuse applications that always expect a page frame when EMS is present. REFERENCES ========== "Microsoft MS-DOS User's Guide and Reference," version 5.0, pages 605-609. Additional query words: 5.00 ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbMSDOSSearch kbMSDOS500 Version : MS-DOS:5.0 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.