XADM: Information on ESE ZeroingID: Q223161
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This article explains ESE Zeroing, a feature first included in Microsoft Exchange Server, version 5.5 Service Pack 2.
ESE Zeroing is a feature designed to overwrite unused pages in the Exchange Server databases with zeroes so that the data within these unused pages cannot be recovered using conventional means. When an item is deleted from the Exchange Server (with Deleted Item Retention disabled), such as when a user deletes a message from their mailbox, the item is dereferenced and the pages that item was occupying are marked as unused.
When ESE Zeroing is enabled, the data contained within unused pages is overwritten with zeroes during an online backup. As each database page is written to the tape, the page is overwritten with zeroes in the database on the hard disk one time. After the backup has completed, the deleted data is on the tape, but is no longer in the database and cannot be recovered using conventional means.
To enable ESE zeroing during online backups with Microsoft Exchange Server Service Pack 2, you must add the following registry entry:
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\MSExchangeIS\ParametersSystem
Name: "Zero Database During Backup" (without quotes)
Type: REG_DWORD
Value: 0x00000001.
MSExchangeIS ((###) ) Online zeroing of databasewhere the #'s are numbers that will vary from system to system.
D:\EXCHSRVR\MDBDATA\PRIV.EDB finished after # seconds with err #
#### pages
# blank pages
#### pages unchanged since last zero
### unused pages zeroed
##### used pages seen
## deleted records zeroed
# unreferenced data chunks zeroed
Q185271 XADM: Orphaned LV Errors Running ESEUTIL Consistency Checker."
SECURE:
DESCRIPTION: Removes all deleted records from database.
SYNTAX: ESEUTIL /z (database name)
PARAMETERS: (database name) - filename of database to compact, or one of /ispriv, /ispub, or /ds (see NOTES below)
NOTES: 1. The switches /ispriv, /ispub, and /ds use the Registry to automatically set the database name for the appropriate Exchange store.
Microsoft(R) Windows NT(TM) Server Database Utilities
Version 5.5
Copyright (C) Microsoft Corporation 1991-1999. All Rights Reserved.
Initiating SECURE mode...
Database: priv.edb
Scanning Status ( % complete )
0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100
|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|----|
...................................................
#### pages seen
#### blank pages seen
#### unchanged pages seen
#### unused pages zeroed
#### used pages seen
#### pages with unknown objid
#### nodes seen
#### flag-deleted nodes zeroed
#### flag-deleted nodes not zeroed
#### version bits reset seen
#### orphaned LVs
Operation completed successfully in ##.### seconds.
where the #'s will be actual numbers that will vary from system to system.
Additional query words: scrub scrubbing
Keywords :
Version : winnt:5.5
Platform : winnt
Issue type : kbinfo
Last Reviewed: March 24, 1999