PRB: Parameterized RDO query results in Error 40002

• Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition for Windows, versions 4.0, 5.0, 6.0

SYMPTOMS

Some parameterized RDO queries result in Error 40002, "Invalid Parameter Number," if the SET NOCOUNT ON/OFF option is used within the SQL query text.

RESOLUTION

This problem can be resolved by not using a parameter query and instead hard coding the parameters in the query string.

To do this, in the code below, comment out the lines of code beneath the PROBLEM section. Then uncomment the line of code beneath the WORKAROUND section.

STATUS

Microsoft is researching this problem and will post new information here in the Microsoft Knowledge Base as it becomes available.

MORE INFORMATION

Steps to Reproduce Behavior

1. Create a new Visual Basic Standard EXE project and add a reference to the Microsoft Remote Data Object 2.0.



2. Run the following SQL Script against the pubs database to create a table with an Identity field.

   
         DROP TABLE IdentTest
         go
         CREATE TABLE IdentTest
         (
         id    INT       IDENTITY,
         Name   CHAR(20)    NULL
         )
         go
    




3. Add a command button to the default form and add the following code behind the command button's click event. You need to change the connect string to connect to your copy of the pubs database.

   
         Private Sub Command1_Click()
   
            Dim MyConnect As rdoConnection
            Dim Rs As rdoResultset
            Dim qy As rdoQuery
            Dim szConnect As String
   
            szConnect = "Driver={SQL Server}" & _
              ";Server=YOURSERVERNAME;uid=sa;pwd=;dsn='';Database=pubs"
   
            Set MyConnect = rdoEnvironments(0).OpenConnection _
                  (dsname:="", prompt:=rdDriverNoPrompt, Connect:=szConnect)
   
            Set qy = New rdoQuery
            Set qy.ActiveConnection = MyConnect
   
            'PROBLEM SECTION -- Having the (?) parameter in the below line
            'results in Error 40002
            '---------------------------------------------------------
            qy.SQL = "SET NOCOUNT ON INSERT identtest(name)" _
             & " VALUES( ? ) SELECT @@IDENTITY SET NOCOUNT OFF"
            qy(0).Direction = rdParamInput  '<<Error 40002 occurs on this line
            qy(0) = "NewName"
   
            'WORKAROUND SECTION
            '----------------------------------------------------------
            'qy.SQL = "SET NOCOUNT ON INSERT identtest(name)" _
             & " VALUES('NewName') SELECT @@IDENTITY SET NOCOUNT OFF"
   
            Set Rs = qy.OpenResultset
            Debug.Print "The Identity is " & Rs(0).Value
   
            Set qy = Nothing
            Set Rs = Nothing
            Set MyConnect = Nothing
   
         End Sub
    




4. Run this code and watch for the Error 40002 to occur on the first line on which qy(0) is referenced.

Additional query words: @@identity kbRDO kbVBp400 kbVBp500 kbVBp600 kbdse kbDSupport kbVBp

Keywords          : 
Version           : 
Platform          : WINDOWS 
Issue type        : kbprb 

Last Reviewed: June 2, 1999