How To Set the Default Choice in a List Box or Combo Box

 Last reviewed: October 17, 1996
Article ID: Q140321
The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, versions 3.0, 5.0

SUMMARY

When including a combo box or list box on a form, developers often want to have default selection as something other than the first item in the list. To do this, set the Value property to a value contained in the list.

MORE INFORMATION

By setting the Value property of a combo box or list box to a value contained in the list, you ensure that the item becomes selected (highlighted) as the default selection. All items contained in a combo box or list box are stored as a text variables, as such any reference to a field or variable for setting the value property must be converted to a character value. If the list contains multiple columns the Value property must contain a value in the bound column.

Step-by-Step Example

  1. Using the Customer table form the Testdata Database, create a from and add a list box.

  2. Set the following properties for the list box:

    BoundColumn = 1 ColumnCount = 2 ColumnWidths = 63,150 RowSource = Customer.Cust_id,Title RowSourceType = 6-Fields

  3. In the Init event of the list box, add the following line of code:

    This.Value='FOLIG'

  4. Save and run the form, the default (highlighted) item will be the first item in the list containing "FOLIG" in the first column.

This method of locating the first instance of a value in a list will only find the first instance of a value. Items in a list are usually unique, if duplicate values are displayed in the list, you may need to locate for a value contained in another column either visible or not.

Additional reference words: 5.00 3.00 VFoxWin ColumnWidths ListBox ComboBox
Selected
KBCategory: kbtool kbhowto
KBSubcategory: FxtoolFormdes

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Last reviewed: October 17, 1996
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