DOCUMENT:Q112495 03-AUG-2000 [foxpro] TITLE :PRB: Macro Substitution Doesn't Work with M Prefix PRODUCT :Microsoft FoxPro PROD/VER:MACINTOSH:2.5b; MS-DOS:2.0,2.5,2.5a,2.5b; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b,3.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kberrmsg ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, version 3.0 - Microsoft FoxPro for Windows, versions 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b - Microsoft FoxPro for MS-DOS, versions 2.0, 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b - Microsoft FoxPro for Macintosh, version 2.5b ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== Macro substitution fails on variables that use the M prefix ("m." or "m->"). RESOLUTION ========== Use the variable without the M prefix. STATUS ====== This behavior is by design. MORE INFORMATION ================ The M prefix is used to differentiate between memory variables and database fields with the same name. It is not needed for memory variables whose names do not match any field names in the current work area. Steps to Reproduce Problem -------------------------- Assuming a database called CUSTOMER.DBF (you can use the one from the TUTORIAL subdirectory) is in the current directory, type the following in the Command window: testvar = "CUSTOMER" USE &m.testvar This causes the following error message: File '&m.testvar' does not exist. Other Error Messages -------------------- Using a variable with the M prefix in macro substitution for the WHEN clause of a SQL SELECT statement may cause the following error message: Syntax Error. Additional query words: VFoxWin FoxMac FoxDos FoxWin period dot errmsg err msg akz ====================================================================== Keywords : kberrmsg Technology : kbHWMAC kbOSMAC kbVFPsearch kbAudDeveloper kbFoxproSearch kbZNotKeyword3 kbFoxPro250bMac kbFoxPro200DOS kbFoxPro250DOS kbFoxPro250aDOS kbFoxPro250bDOS kbFoxPro250 kbFoxPro250a kbFoxPro250b kbVFP300 Version : MACINTOSH:2.5b; MS-DOS:2.0,2.5,2.5a,2.5b; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b,3.0 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2000.