DOCUMENT:Q64535 06-MAY-2001 [masm] TITLE :FIX: Incorrect Code Generated for IRET With PROC USES PRODUCT :Microsoft Macro Assembler PROD/VER:MS-DOS:5.1,5.1a OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Macro Assembler (MASM), versions 5.1, 5.1a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== A procedure that uses the USES keyword cannot return by using IRET. The USES statement pushes the specified registers on the stack upon entry and pops them before exiting a procedure. If the USES keyword is used with a procedure that ends with an IRET instruction, the pushes will be generated for the procedure, but the pops will not. STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in MASM versions 5.1 and 5.1a. This problem has been corrected in MASM version 6.0. MORE INFORMATION ================ The following code demonstrates the problem. The di, si, and bp registers will be pushed onto the stack, but not popped. Source Code: ------------ ; Compile options needed: none .model large, c .code first PROC far uses di si bp MOV si,3 MOV di,4 IRET first ENDP END first Additional query words: 5.10 5.10a buglist5.10 buglist5.10a fixlist6.00 ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbMASMsearch kbAudDeveloper kbMASM510 kbMASM510a Version : MS-DOS:5.1,5.1a Solution Type : kbfix ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.