DOCUMENT:Q40027 29-NOV-2001 [visualc] TITLE :INFO: #pragma pack() Affects Declarations, Not Definitions PRODUCT :Microsoft C Compiler PROD/VER::1.0,1.5,1.51,1.52,2.0,2.1,4.0,5.0,6.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kbLangC kbVC100 kbVC150 kbVC151 kbVC152 kbVC200 kbVC210 kbVC400 kbVC500 kbVC600 ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft C for MS-DOS - Microsoft C/C++ for MS-DOS - Microsoft Visual C++, versions 1.0, 1.5, 1.51, 1.52, 2.0, 2.1, 4.0 - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition, versions 5.0, 6.0 - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition, versions 5.0, 6.0 - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition, version 6.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= The pack pragma affects declarations, not definitions. Place #pragma pack() prior to data declarations. MORE INFORMATION ================ Sample Code ----------- The following program demonstrates usage of #pragma pack(): /* compile options needed */ /* Elements of variables of type struct x will be byte-aligned. */ #pragma pack(1) struct x { int a; char b; int c; }; /* Elements of variables of type struct y will be word-aligned. */ #pragma pack(2) struct y { int a; char b; int d; }; /* The pragma below does NOT affect the definitions that follow. */ #pragma pack(4) struct x X; struct y Y; void main (void) { /* dummy main */ } NOTE: The default packing value for the 16-bit products mentioned above is 2 bytes. The default packing value for Visual C++ 32-bit, versions 1.0 and 2.xx, is 4 bytes. The default packing value for Visual C++ 32-bit, version 4.0, is 4 bytes for bit fields and 8 bytes otherwise. Additional query words: ====================================================================== Keywords : kbLangC kbVC100 kbVC150 kbVC151 kbVC152 kbVC200 kbVC210 kbVC400 kbVC500 kbVC600 Technology : kbVCsearch kbVC400 kbAudDeveloper kbZNotKeyword8 kbvc150 kbvc100 kbCCompSearch kbZNotKeyword3 kbVC500 kbVC600 kbVC151 kbVC200 kbVC210 kbVC32bitSearch kbVC152 kbVC500Search Version : :1.0,1.5,1.51,1.52,2.0,2.1,4.0,5.0,6.0 Issue type : kbinfo ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.