Excel: Formula to Check if Cell Is Blank (Empty)

Last reviewed: November 30, 1994
Article ID: Q29492
The information in this article applies to:
  • Microsoft Excel for Windows, versions 2.x, 3.0, 4.0
  • Microsoft Excel for the Macintosh, versions 1.x, 2.2, 3.0, 4.0
  • Microsoft Excel for OS/2, versions 2.2 and 3.0

SUMMARY

To test if a cell in Microsoft Excel versions 1.50 or later is blank (empty), use the statement

   =IF(ISBLANK(ref),Value-if-True,Value-if-False)

where "ref" is the cell to be tested. If ref is empty, Value-if-True is returned. If ref contains something, Value-if-False is returned.

If you are using Microsoft Excel version 1.06 or earlier, use the following formula:

   =IF(ref="",Value-if-True,Value-if-False)


KBCategory: kbusage
KBSubcategory:

Additional words: 1.0 1.00 1.03 1.04 1.06 1.5 1.50 2.0
2.00 2.01 2.1 2.10 2.2 2.20 2.21 3.0 3.00 4.0 4.00


THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY.

Last reviewed: November 30, 1994
© 1998 Microsoft Corporation. All rights reserved. Terms of Use.