DOCUMENT:Q114451  08-AUG-2001  [win95x]
TITLE   :Windows Terminal Supports XModem-1K Protocol
PRODUCT :Microsoft Windows 95.x Retail Product
PROD/VER:WINDOWS:3.1,3.11; winnt:3.1
OPER/SYS:
KEYWORDS:win31

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The information in this article applies to:

 - Microsoft Windows versions 3.1, 3.11 
 - Microsoft Windows for Workgroups versions 3.1, 3.11 
 - Microsoft Windows NT Server version 3.1 
 - Microsoft Windows NT Workstation version 3.1 
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SUMMARY
=======

The Windows Terminal program (TERMINAL.EXE) included with Microsoft Windows,
Windows for Workgroups, and Windows NT supports the XModem-1K binary file
transfer protocol for faster and more efficient file transfers.

MORE INFORMATION
================

Windows Terminal supports the Kermit and XModem/cyclic redundancy check (CRC)
error-correcting file-transfer protocols. These protocols are used to transfer
binary files, such as executable programs (.COM and .EXE files) and other files
including ASCII text. These protocols have the ability to detect and correct
errors.

Files transferred with the XModem/CRC protocol are divided into packets
(sometimes referred to as blocks) and then a mathematical computation is
performed to create a signature number. This signature number is sent with the
packet to be checked on the receiving end. If the numbers do not match, an error
is detected and the packet is retransmitted.

The XModem/CRC protocol supplied with Terminal defaults to a 128-byte packet
(block) size. The signature number is added to each 128 bytes transferred.
Because of the small size of the packets, the signature number increases the
overall amount of data transferred significantly.

The XModem-1K protocol increases the packet size to 1024 bytes (1 kilobyte). This
allows for faster transfers than 128-byte packets because the signature number
is only added for every 1024 bytes transferred.

Using XModem-1K is eight times more efficient than the default (XModem/CRC) with
128-byte packets.

Many bulletin board systems (BBSs), support XModem-1K. Additionally, many
commercial dial-up services, support the XModem-1K protocol.

To enable XModem-1K in Terminal, select Binary Transfers from the Settings menu
and choose XModem/CRC. Then choose XModem-1K, if available, when downloading.
Terminal automatically adjusts to the 1K-packet size when you select XModem-1K
on the BBS or service from which you are downloading.

REFERENCES
==========

Phil Becker, "Introduction to PC Communications," pages 62-63, QUE, 1992.

Additional query words: 3.10 3.1 3.11 WINNT

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Keywords          : win31 
Technology        : kbWinNTsearch kbWinNTWsearch kbWinNTW310 kbWinNTSsearch kbWinNTS310 kbWinNTS310search kbAudDeveloper kbWin3xSearch kbWinNT310Search kbWinNTW310Search kbWFWSearch kbZNotKeyword3 kbWin310 kbWin311 kbWFW310 kbWFW311
Version           : WINDOWS:3.1,3.11; winnt:3.1

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