DOCUMENT:Q118471 09-JUL-1999 [win16sdk] TITLE :BUG: Caching GDI Objects Causes Temporary GDI Resource Leak PRODUCT :Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit PROD/VER:WINDOWS:3.1 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kbOSWin310 _IK kbSDKWin16 ====================================================================== 3.10 WINDOWS kbprg kbbuglist ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) 3.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== The amount of free GDI resources decreases as an application prints, especially over the course of several print jobs. NOTE: The information in this article also applies to the screen; however, this issue more often impacts applications when printing, and therefore that is the specific subject of this article. CAUSE ===== The application caches GDI objects by creating them and not deleting them until the application terminates. Those objects are selected in and out of a printer Device Context (DC) when needed, over the course of several print jobs. GDI creates a new physical object structure for each logical object that is selected into a printer DC. New physical objects are created even if the same logical objects are selected into a different printer DC. Those physical objects are not deleted until the corresponding logical objects are deleted. The more objects used in printing, and the more jobs that are printed using those objects, the more physical objects are created and more GDI resources are used up. RESOLUTION ========== Do not cache GDI objects (such as pens, brushes, and fonts). Instead, create them, use them during printing, and then delete them after each print job. STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article. MORE INFORMATION ================ This problem can be reproduced as follows: 1. Create a logical object such as a pen, brush, or font. 2. Repeat the following steps: a. Create a printer DC. b. Select the object into and out of the printer DC. c. Delete the printer DC. With each iteration, GDI memory decreases. Additional query words: buglist3.10 3.10 system resources ====================================================================== Keywords : kbOSWin310 _IK kbSDKWin16 Technology : kbAudDeveloper kbWin3xSearch kbSDKSearch kbWinSDKSearch kbWinSDK310 Version : WINDOWS:3.1 Issue type : kbbug Solution Type : kbpending ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.