DOCUMENT:Q10641 06-NOV-1999 [win16sdk] TITLE :Heap and Stack Usage Within Windows PRODUCT :Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit PROD/VER:WINDOWS:3.0,3.1 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kb16bitonly ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) versions 3.0, 3.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= The following information clarifies heap and stack usage within a segment versus heap and stack usage within the application as a whole, for Windows versions 3.0 and 3.1. MORE INFORMATION ================ An application gets a single default data segment, from which the stack is allocated. The remainder of the data segment is used for static data and the dynamic local heap. The STACKSIZE keyword in the .DEF file specifies the size of the application's stack; it is allocated from DGROUP and therefore is limited to a maximum size of (64K - heap size - static data) bytes. The stack size is not dynamically enlarged or reduced. The HEAPSIZE keyword in the .DEF file specifies the initial default local heap size. Windows attempts to enlarge the heap size when local allocations fail; however, the heap is limited to a maximum size of (64K - stack size - static data). The sum of the static data, stack, and local heap cannot exceed 64K. Multiple local heaps can be managed using the LocalInit() call and swapping the DS register as needed. For more information on this technique, query on the following words: handle and limit and globalalloc and register Chapter 18 (pages 707-724) of "Windows 3.0 Power Programming Techniques," by Paul Yao and Peter Norton (Bantam Computer Books), contains more details about this technique. Additional query words: 3.00 3.10 ====================================================================== Keywords : kb16bitonly Technology : kbAudDeveloper kbWin3xSearch kbSDKSearch kbWinSDKSearch kbWinSDK300 kbWinSDK310 Version : WINDOWS:3.0,3.1 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.