DOCUMENT:Q83917 06-NOV-1999 [win16sdk] TITLE :PRB: Binding Resources to Executable Increases File Size PRODUCT :Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit PROD/VER:WINDOWS:3.0,3.1 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kb16bitonly ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) versions 3.0, 3.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== Using the Resource Compiler (RC) to bind resources to a Windows executable image file [either an application EXE file or a dynamic- link library (DLL) file], the size of the output file is much larger than the combined sizes of the input files. CAUSE ===== The Resource Compiler uses the same byte alignment as the linker. By default, the Microsoft Linker aligns segments on a 512-byte boundary. RESOLUTION ========== Use a linker option to specify a smaller byte alignment; specifying a 16-byte boundary is recommended. With the Microsoft Linker, use the /ALIGN:16 command-line switch. MORE INFORMATION ================ The resource compiler uses the same byte alignment as the linker to minimize the time to load the segments of an application. However, one-half the byte alignment is wasted for each code segment and resource on average. When an application has a number of small resources, like a string table, specifying a large alignment value leads to a large amount of wasted space in the file. Linking the application with a smaller byte alignment eliminates most of the wasted space. Additional query words: 3.00 no32bit 3.10 ====================================================================== Keywords : kb16bitonly Technology : kbAudDeveloper kbWin3xSearch kbSDKSearch kbWinSDKSearch kbWinSDK300 kbWinSDK310 Version : WINDOWS:3.0,3.1 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.