DOCUMENT:Q105275 05-NOV-1999 [win16sdk] TITLE :Using the "BR" Command in WDEB386.EXE PRODUCT :Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit PROD/VER:WINDOWS:3.0,3.1 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kb16bitonly ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) versions 3.0, 3.1 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= The "BR" command in WDEB386.EXE uses the debug registers of the Intel 386 and above processors to break into the debugger on memory accesses. These accesses can be in byte, word, or dword sizes involving a read, write, or execute instruction. Because the BR command is very specific as to the type of memory access it will trap, care must be taken to choose the correct combination of BR settings in order to obtain all possible cases: E == execute access W == write access R == read access 1 == byte sized access 2 == word sized access 4 == dword sized access When a break into the debugger is required when a memory location is modified, set a few BR breakpoints on a Write operation giving the three different operand sizes: BR W1 seg:off BR W2 seg:off BR W4 seg:off This should cover all possible cases of the memory being touched. Additional query words: 3.10 no32bit 3.00 breakpoint br ====================================================================== Keywords : kb16bitonly Technology : kbAudDeveloper kbWin3xSearch kbSDKSearch kbWinSDKSearch kbWinSDK300 kbWinSDK310 Version : WINDOWS:3.0,3.1 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.