DOCUMENT:Q272228 17-NOV-2000 [iis] TITLE :SSL Connections Delayed During Initial Connection to Web Server PRODUCT :Internet Information Server PROD/VER:winnt:5.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Internet Information Services version 5.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== When you first attempt to connect (first request) to an Internet Information Services (IIS) computer, a delay of 20 to 30 seconds occurs when the Web browser is initiating an SSL connection. CAUSE ===== When IIS receives an incoming SSL request from a client, it attempts to build its certificate chain before sending its certificate information back to the client. During this time, if the IIS computer does not have the issuing Certificate Authority's Root certificate installed locally, it tries to connect to the Certificate Authority directly to obtain it. This causes the server to try and resolve the certificate authority's machine name or fully qualified domain name to an IP address. If the Certificate Authority (Certificate Server) is inaccessible from the IIS computer, then IIS keeps trying to resolve the Certificate Authority's IP address until it times out. These name resolution queries cause the SSL connection to delay. WORKAROUND ========== To work around this issue, you need to manually install the Certificate Authority's root certificate to the IIS server's local computer "Trusted Certificate Authorities" (Root) certificate store. To do this, perform the following steps: 1. Download the Certificate Authority Root certificate to the desktop. 2. Right-click the Root certificate, and then click Install Certificate. 3. Click Next, and then choose Place all certificates in the following store. 4. Click Browse, and then click the Show Physical Stores check box. 5. Click to expand Trusted Root Certification Authorities. 6. Click Local Computer, and then click OK. 7. The Certificate Store location should be Trusted Root Certification Authorities\Local Computer. 8. Click Next, and then click Finish. 9. In The Import was successful dialog box, click OK. The initial connection time should now be much faster. STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in Microsoft Internet Information Services version 5.0. Additional query words: iis 5 ssl delay hang ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbiisSearch kbiis500 Version : winnt:5.0 Issue type : kbbug Solution Type : kbpending ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2000.