DOCUMENT:Q216746 16-APR-2002 [frontpg] TITLE :FP: Uppercase Links to Files Are Broken Publishing to UNIX PRODUCT :Word Front Page PROD/VER:: OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft FrontPage 2002 - FrontPage 2002 Server Extensions from Microsoft - Microsoft FrontPage 2000 - FrontPage 2000 Server Extensions from Microsoft - Microsoft FrontPage 98 for Windows ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== When you publish Web content that contains uppercase links from a Windows- based personal computer to a Web server that resides on UNIX, the links may break. CAUSE ===== Windows-based computers perform case-insensitive compares when resolving URLs, while UNIX-based servers perform case-sensitive compares. URLs by definition are case-sensitive, so the UNIX systems apply them literally, while Windows-based Web servers make a reasonable simplification. RESOLUTION ========== To resolve this problem, make your links relative to the case of the directories where the links point. For instance, if you make a relative link to an image in your Web called Picture.gif, and you enter the URL: IMAGES/picture.gif, this link will work properly for Web servers on Windows. If you publish this Web to a UNIX Web Server, the link will appear broken when browsing to it. This is because the URL points to "IMAGES" and the actual folder is named (lower case) "images." In this situation, you would need to modify the URL: images/picture.gif so that "images" matches the case of the directory on the UNIX Web server. The other option is to change the case of the images folder on the UNIX Web server to "IMAGES." STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in the Microsoft products listed at the beginning of this article. Additional query words: front page FPSE FP 2002 2000 FP98 ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbFrontPageSearch kbFrontPage2002 kbFrontPageServXSearch _IKkbZNotKeyword4 kbZNotKeyword2 kbFrontPage2000Search kbFrontPage2002Search kbFrontPage98Search kbZNotKeyword3 kbFrontPage2000ServX kbFrontPage2002ServX kbZNotKeyword5 Version : : Issue type : kbbug Solution Type : kbnofix ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2002.