DOCUMENT:Q175733 12-MAR-1999 [exchange] TITLE :XADM: Key Normalization Problem Causes Stack Corruption PRODUCT :Microsoft Exchange PROD/VER:WinNT:5.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Exchange Server, version 5.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== We cannot list any specific symptoms that you may encounter because the behavior of Exchange Server is unpredictable when this problem occurs. CAUSE ===== Under certain circumstances, while formulating a key, Exchange Server will write to a random area on the stack. This occurs if the following steps occur: 1. Exchange Server is in the middle of formulating a key, but it has less than 9 bytes left in keyspace. 2. The next column to normalize is a binary column. 3. Can't fit the binary column. At this point, Exchange Server encounters the problem and writes to a random area on the stack. If there are no more columns in the index, it likely avoids the problem because it exits the function. However, if there are more columns in the index, it stays in the function to examine the remaining columns. At this point, the stack has been corrupted and unpredictable behaviour ensues. This problem is likely to be hit if an index contains many columns. STATUS ====== Microsoft has confirmed this to be a problem in Microsoft Exchange Server, version 5.0. This problem has been corrected in the latest U.S. Service Pack for Microsoft Exchange Server version 5.0. For information on obtaining the Service Pack, query on the following word in the Microsoft Knowledge Base (without the spaces): S E R V P A C K ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbExchangeSearch kbExchange500 kbZNotKeyword2 Version : WinNT:5.0 Issue type : kbbug Solution Type : kbfix ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.