DOCUMENT:Q98362 09-MAR-2000 [foxpro] TITLE :INFO: Differences Between MIN(), MAX(), & SQL SELECT MIN/MAX PRODUCT :Microsoft FoxPro PROD/VER:MS-DOS:2.0,2.5,2.5a,2.5b,2.6,2.6a; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b,2.6,2.6a,3.0,3.0b,5.0,5.0a,6.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft FoxPro for MS-DOS, versions 2.0, 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b, 2.6, 2.6a - Microsoft FoxPro for Windows, versions 2.5, 2.5a, 2.5b, 2.6, 2.6a - Microsoft Visual FoxPro for Windows, versions 3.0, 3.0b, 5.0, 5.0a, 6.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- There are distinct differences between the MIN() and MAX() functions and the SQL SELECT MIN() and MAX() field functions. The SQL SELECT MIN() and MAX() field functions accept only one argument, whereas the MIN() and MAX() functions accept multiple arguments. The following examples demonstrate how each function would be used in a FoxPro program. SELECT MIN(price) from detail && This statement will select the record with lowest price && in the database. SELECT MIN(IIF(price < 0,0,price)) FROM detail && This statement will select the record with the lowest price && as long as it is not less than zero; if it is less than zero, && it will return zero (0). ?MIN(54, 39, 40) && This statement will return the minimum of the three parameters && (39). ?MAX(54, 39, 40) && This statement will return the maximum of the three parameters && (54). SELECT MIN(price,0) from detail && This statement will cause the error " MISSING ) " to occur. && To correct this statement, remove the second argument from && the MIN() function, as shown in the first example. SUMMARY ======= Additional query words: FoxDos FoxWin errmsg error message parameters err msg ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbVFPsearch kbAudDeveloper kbFoxproSearch kbZNotKeyword3 kbFoxPro200DOS kbFoxPro250DOS kbFoxPro250aDOS kbFoxPro250bDOS kbFoxPro260DOS kbFoxPro260aDOS kbFoxPro260 kbFoxPro250 kbFoxPro250a kbFoxPro250b kbFoxPro260a kbVFP300 kbVFP300b kbVFP500 kbVFP600 kbVFP500a Version : MS-DOS:2.0,2.5,2.5a,2.5b,2.6,2.6a; WINDOWS:2.5,2.5a,2.5b,2.6,2.6a,3.0,3.0b,5.0,5.0a,6.0 Issue type : kbinfo ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2000.