DOCUMENT:Q190042 11-JAN-2001 [vbwin] TITLE :PRB: License Collection vs. Standard Collection in For Each PRODUCT :Microsoft Visual Basic for Windows PROD/VER:WINDOWS:6.0; OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kbnokeyword kbVBp600 kbGrpDSVB ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Visual Basic Learning Edition for Windows, version 6.0 - Microsoft Visual Basic Professional Edition for Windows, version 6.0 - Microsoft Visual Basic Enterprise Edition for Windows, version 6.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SYMPTOMS ======== The Licenses Collection handles the removal of elements differently from a standard VBA Collection object when you use it in a For Each loop. In a standard VBA Collection, if an item is removed during a For Each loop, the collection recognizes that the item is no longer an element and does not attempt to iterate over that element. In the Licenses collection, if an item is removed or the collection is cleared, the For...Each loop still iterates over that element of the collection. It does not recognize any changes made to the collection during the loop. RESOLUTION ========== Do not attempt to access the members of the Licenses Collection in the same loop in which you are removing elements of the collection. Remove the unwanted licenses using the Clear or Remove methods before iterating over the collection in a For...Each loop. If you need to use a loop when removing elements, use two separate loops: one to remove the elements and one to access the remaining elements. See step 4 in the MORE INFORMATION section of this article for an example. STATUS ====== This behavior is by design. MORE INFORMATION ================ Steps to Reproduce Behavior --------------------------- 1. Start a new Standard EXE project is Visual Basic. Form1 is created by default. 2. Add the following code to the module of Form1. Private Sub Form_Load() Dim x As Variant Licenses.Add "RichText.RichTextCtrl" Licenses.Add "MSDBGrid.DBGrid" For Each x In Licenses Licenses.Clear MsgBox x Next End Sub 3. Run the project. The message boxes display the elements of the collection even though they have been "cleared." 4. Stop the project and replace the code in step 2 with the following: Private Sub Form_Load() Dim x As Variant Licenses.Add "RichText.RichTextCtrl" Licenses.Add "MSDBGrid.DBGrid" Licenses.Clear For Each x In Licenses MsgBox x Next End Sub 5. Run the project. RESULT: The message boxes no longer appear. Additional query words: ====================================================================== Keywords : kbnokeyword kbVBp600 kbGrpDSVB Technology : kbVBSearch kbAudDeveloper kbZNotKeyword6 kbZNotKeyword2 kbVB600Search kbVBA600 kbVB600 Version : WINDOWS:6.0; Issue type : kbprb ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.