DOCUMENT:Q167306  11-FEB-2002  [visualc]
TITLE   :FIX: Initializer for Empty Struct Causes C2059 or C1001
PRODUCT :Microsoft C Compiler
PROD/VER::4.2,5.0,6.0
OPER/SYS:
KEYWORDS:kbtool kbVC400bug kbVC500bug kbVC600bug kbNoUpdatekbbuglist

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The information in this article applies to:

 - The C/C++ Compiler (CL.EXE), used with:
    - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition, versions 4.2, 5.0, 6.0 
    - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition, versions 4.2, 5.0, 6.0 
    - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition, version 6.0 
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SYMPTOMS
========

Specifying an empty initializer for an empty structure may cause the following
error:

   Text1.cpp(5) : error C2059: syntax error : '}'

Specifying a value in place of the empty initializer generates the following
error:

   fatal error C1001: INTERNAL COMPILER ERROR
   (compiler file 'E:\utc\src\\P2\p2symtab.c', line 2387) Please choose the
   Technical Support command on the Visual C++ Help menu, or open the Technical
   Support help file for more information

RESOLUTION
==========

Do not specify an initializer for the structure. Initialize them from a function
instead.

STATUS
======

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the
beginning of this article.

This problem was corrected in Microsoft Visual C++ .NET.

MORE INFORMATION
================

   /* Compile Options needed: None */ 

    struct S {};
    struct A {
   S s;
   int i;
    } a = { {/*0*/},  3 }; // Uncomment the 0 to generate the C1001 error


Additional query words:

======================================================================
Keywords          : kbtool kbVC400bug kbVC500bug kbVC600bug kbNoUpdate kbbuglist
Technology        : kbVCsearch kbAudDeveloper kbCVCComp
Version           : :4.2,5.0,6.0
Issue type        : kbbug
Solution Type     : kbfix

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