DOCUMENT:Q195376  03-MAY-2001  [visualc]
TITLE   :FIX: Incorrect Code Generated with /Og and /Oa or /Ow
PRODUCT :Microsoft C Compiler
PROD/VER:winnt:6.0
OPER/SYS:
KEYWORDS:kbservicepack kbCompiler kbVC600 kbVS600sp2 kbVS600SP1 kbVS600sp3fix

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The information in this article applies to:

 - The C/C++ Compiler (CL.EXE), used with:
    - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Enterprise Edition, version 6.0 
    - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Professional Edition, version 6.0 
    - Microsoft Visual C++, 32-bit Learning Edition, version 6.0 
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SYMPTOMS
========

The compiler might generate incorrect code when building with /Og (Global
Optimizations) and /Oa (Assume No Aliasing) or /Og and /Ow (Assume
Cross-function Aliasing).

RESOLUTION
==========

Turn off /Oa and /Ow to work around the bug.

STATUS
======

Microsoft has confirmed this to be a bug in the Microsoft products listed at the
beginning of this article.This bug was corrected in Visual Studio 6.0 Service
Pack 3. For more information about Visual Studio service packs, please see the
following articles in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

Q194022 INFO: Visual Studio 6.0 Service Packs, What, Where, Why

Q194295 HOWTO: Tell That Visual Studio 6.0 Service Packs Are Installed

MORE INFORMATION
================

Please refer to Help for more information about the compiler options /Og, /Oa,
and /Ow.

The following sample demonstrates the bug. In this case, the problem appears to
be related to the final attempt to access an array in a function when that
access involves doubling the variable used to index it.

Sample Code
-----------

      //compiler options : cl /Og /Oa (or /Ow)
      #include <stdio.h>
      typedef struct C
      {
        float x,y,z;
        long  index;
        }C;

      float gdIn[3]={1.0,2.0,3.0};

      void init(C *gc)
      {
        float fd[3]={1.0,2.0,3.0};
        long   i = gc->index;
        float *pfd = gdIn;
        gc->x = *(pfd+0);
        gc->y = *(pfd+i);
        gc->z = *(pfd+i*2);
      }

      int main()
      {
        C c;
        c.index = 1;
        init(&c);
        printf("Should be 3.0, is %f \n", c.z);
        return 0;
      }

The program output should be: 3.0.

The program output is: 2.000000.

======================================================================
Keywords          : kbservicepack kbCompiler kbVC600 kbVS600sp2 kbVS600SP1 kbVS600sp3fix 
Technology        : kbVCsearch kbAudDeveloper kbCVCComp
Version           : winnt:6.0
Issue type        : kbbug
Solution Type     : kbfix

=============================================================================

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Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2001.