DOCUMENT:Q35767 06-NOV-1999 [win16sdk] TITLE :HOWTO: Obtain an Application's Instance Handle PRODUCT :Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit PROD/VER:WINDOWS:3.0,3.1 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS:kb16bitonly kbSDKPlatform kbGrpDSUser kbWndw ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft Windows Software Development Kit (SDK) versions 3.1, 3.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= Many Windows API functions require an application's instance handle as a parameter. This article describes three methods that an application can use to obtain its instance handle. MORE INFORMATION ================ Depending on the situation, an application might use any of the following three methods to obtain its instance handle: 1. The hInstance parameter to the WinMain procedure is the application's instance handle. The application can save this value in a global variable, making it available throughout the application. 2. The lParam parameter of the WM_CREATE message points to a CREATESTRUCT data structure, and the hInstance field of this structure is the application's instance handle. During the processing of the WM_CREATE message a window procedure can save this value in a static variable, as follows: hInst = ((LPCREATESTRUCT)lParam)->hInstance; This variable would then be available during all subsequent calls to the window procedure. 3. Given a window handle for one of its windows, an application can obtain its instance handle by calling the GetWindowWord function: GetWindowWord(hWnd, GWW_HINSTANCE) Additional query words: ====================================================================== Keywords : kb16bitonly kbSDKPlatform kbGrpDSUser kbWndw Technology : kbAudDeveloper kbWin3xSearch kbSDKSearch kbWinSDKSearch kbWinSDK300 kbWinSDK310 Version : WINDOWS:3.0,3.1 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 1999.