DOCUMENT:Q73711 17-DEC-2000 [msdos] TITLE :Backup/Restore of an Empty Directory PRODUCT :Microsoft Disk Operating System PROD/VER:MS-DOS:3.x,4.x,5.0 OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft MS-DOS operating system versions 3.1, 3.2, 3.21, 3.3, 3.3a, 4.0, 4.01, 5.0 ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= The BACKUP/RESTORE commands work only with files. The directory structure is kept only if it is needed. Therefore, if a directory is empty, the BACKUP/RESTORE commands ignore that particular directory. MORE INFORMATION ================ For example, the listing of a directory is as follows . 02-05-91 .. 02-05-91 EMPTY 06-27-91 FULL 06-27-91 TEST SYS 6458 06-27-91 where the directory called EMPTY, has no files in it and the FULL directory has at least 1 file in it. When a BACKUP/RESTORE is completed, the same directory listing is as follows: . 02-05-91 .. 02-05-91 FULL 06-27-91 TEST SYS 6458 06-27-91 The version 5.0 "Microsoft MS-DOS User's Guide and Reference" defines BACKUP and RESTORE as follows: BACKUP Backs up one or more files from one disk to another. RESTORE Restores files that were backed up by using the BACKUP command. Additional query words: 3.20 3.21 3.30 3.30a 4.00 4.01 4.01a 5.00 ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbMSDOSSearch kbMSDOS321 kbMSDOS400 kbMSDOS320 kbMSDOS330a kbMSDOS310 kbMSDOS500 kbMSDOS330 kbMSDOS401 Version : MS-DOS:3.x,4.x,5.0 ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2000.