DOCUMENT:Q75787 17-DEC-2000 [msdos] TITLE :MS-DOS 5.0 and IBM AT with BIOS dated 1/10/84 PRODUCT :Microsoft Disk Operating System PROD/VER:MS-DOS:5.x OPER/SYS: KEYWORDS: ====================================================================== ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- The information in this article applies to: - Microsoft MS-DOS operating system versions 5.0, 5.0a ------------------------------------------------------------------------------- SUMMARY ======= When Microsoft MS-DOS version 5.0 is installed on an IBM AT with a BIOS dated 1/10/84, disk access may be noticeably slower. Increasing the disk interleave should solve this problem. MORE INFORMATION ================ A third-party utility, such as Spinrite or Norton Utilities, can be used to modify a disk's interleave. Increasing the disk's interleave by one should solve the problem. For example; if the interleave is 2:1, change it to 3:1. Disk interleave is: "the physical arrangement of data sectors on a disk in such a way that sequentially read sectors are not necessarily contiguous. A disk, especially a hard disk, usually spins so fast that the computer cannot process the data from one sector before the next sector passes the head. Interleaving alternates sectors in a pattern that increases the likelihood that when the computer is ready for the next sector in numeric sequence, it will be the sequence just arriving at the head." This definition was obtained from "Computer Dictionary," published by Microsoft Press. More information on disk interleave can be found in "The MS-DOS Encyclopedia" or "Advanced MS-DOS Programming," which is published by Microsoft Press. The products included here, Spinrite and Norton Utilities, are manufactured by vendors independent of Microsoft; we make no warranty, implied or otherwise, regarding this product's performance or reliability. Additional query words: 5.00 ====================================================================== Keywords : Technology : kbMSDOSSearch kbMSDOS500 kbMSDOS500a Version : MS-DOS:5.x ============================================================================= THE INFORMATION PROVIDED IN THE MICROSOFT KNOWLEDGE BASE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND. MICROSOFT DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES WHATSOEVER INCLUDING DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL, LOSS OF BUSINESS PROFITS OR SPECIAL DAMAGES, EVEN IF MICROSOFT CORPORATION OR ITS SUPPLIERS HAVE BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES. SOME STATES DO NOT ALLOW THE EXCLUSION OR LIMITATION OF LIABILITY FOR CONSEQUENTIAL OR INCIDENTAL DAMAGES SO THE FOREGOING LIMITATION MAY NOT APPLY. Copyright Microsoft Corporation 2000.