HOWTO: Automate Outlook using Visual Basic

ID: Q220595


The information in this article applies to:


SUMMARY

This article demonstrates how to programmatically control Microsoft Outlook using Automation from Visual Basic. The example demonstrates creating contacts, creating appointments, and sending messages by using Microsoft Outlook's object-model.


MORE INFORMATION

Follow the steps below to create and run the example. To run the sample, you need an early-bound reference to a Microsoft Outlook type library. The following table lists the file names of the type libraries for the different versions of Microsoft Outlook:

Outlook Version How Type Library Appears in References List Filename
Outlook 97 "Microsoft Outlook 8.0 Object Library" msoutl8.olb
msoutl8.olb "Microsoft Outlook 98 Object Library" msoutl85.olb
Outlook 2000 "Microsoft Outlook 9.0 Object Library" msoutl9.olb

Building the Automation Sample

  1. Start Visual Basic, and create a new Standard EXE project.


  2. From the Project menu, choose References and select Microsoft Outlook.


  3. Add a button to your form.


  4. Double-click the button, and then add the following code:

    
     ' Start Outlook.
     ' If it is already running, you'll use the same instance...
       Dim olApp As Outlook.Application
       Set olApp = CreateObject("Outlook.Application")
        
     ' Logon. Doesn't hurt if you are already running and logged on...
       Dim olNs As Outlook.NameSpace
       Set olNs = olApp.GetNamespace("MAPI")
       olNs.Logon
    
     ' Create and Open a new contact.
       Dim olItem As Outlook.ContactItem
       Set olItem = olApp.CreateItem(olContactItem)
    
     ' Setup Contact information...
       With olItem
          .FullName = "James Smith"
          .Birthday = "9/15/1975"
          .CompanyName = "Microsoft"
          .HomeTelephoneNumber = "704-555-8888"
          .Email1Address = "someone@microsoft.com"
          .JobTitle = "Developer"
          .HomeAddress = "111 Main St." & vbCr & "Charlotte, NC 28226"
       End With
       
     ' Save Contact...
       olItem.Save
        
     ' Create a new appointment.
       Dim olAppt As Outlook.AppointmentItem
       Set olAppt = olApp.CreateItem(olAppointmentItem)
        
     ' Set start time for 2-minutes from now...
       olAppt.Start = Now() + (2# / 24# / 60#)
        
     ' Setup other appointment information...
       With olAppt
          .Duration = 60
          .Subject = "Meeting to discuss plans..."
          .Body = "Meeting with " & olItem.FullName & " to discuss plans."
          .Location = "Home Office"
          .ReminderMinutesBeforeStart = 1
          .ReminderSet = True
       End With
        
     ' Save Appointment...
       olAppt.Save
        
     ' Send a message to your new contact.
       Dim olMail As Outlook.MailItem
       Set olMail = olApp.CreateItem(olMailItem)
     ' Fill out & send message...
       olMail.To = olItem.Email1Address
       olMail.Subject = "About our meeting..."
       olMail.Body = _
            "Dear " & olItem.FirstName & ", " & vbCr & vbCr & vbTab & _
            "I'll see you in 2 minutes for our meeting!" & vbCr & vbCr & _
            "Btw: I've added you to my contact list."
       olMail.Send
        
     ' Clean up...
       MsgBox "All done...", vbMsgBoxSetForeground
       olNS.Logoff
       Set olNs = Nothing
       Set olMail = Nothing
       Set olAppt = Nothing
       Set olItem = Nothing
       Set olApp = Nothing 


  5. Run the project, and click the button to run the code.


Once the code runs, you should have a new contact named "James Smith," an appointment scheduled in two minutes with a reminder to appear in one minute, and have sent a message to someone@microsoft.com. Also, because you added a birthday for your contact (9/15), a recurring event was added for your Outlook Calendar to remind you of the day.


REFERENCES

For more information on Office Automation, please visit the Microsoft Office Development support site at:

http://support.microsoft.com/support/officedev/

For more information on available Outlook programming resources, please see the following article in the Microsoft Knowledge Base:

Q166368 OL97: How To Get Help Programming with Outlook

© Microsoft Corporation 1999, All Rights Reserved.
Contributions by Joe Crump, Microsoft Corporation


Keywords          : kbAutomation kbOutlookObj kbVBp kbVBp500 kbVBp600 kbGrpDSO kbOffice2000 
Version           : WINDOWS:2000,5.0,6.0,97,98; :2000
Platform          : WINDOWS 
Issue type        : kbhowto 

Last Reviewed: June 30, 1999